The History of Blaan Essay Example for Free

The History of Blaan Essay The starting point of the Blaan is clouded by the fog of days of yore. In spite of the fact that a people of rich customary, practically nothing is thought about them considering the nonappearance of antiquated records. The Blaans have a place with the second gathering of individuals who moved to the Islands somewhere in the range of 12,000 and 15,000 years back. As indicated by the Blaan society story told by Fulong, the early Blaans showed up the nation close to the To Bali or minuscule individuals. Antiquarians have recognized these minuscule individuals as dwarfs or negritos (minimal dark) who said to have shown up in the Philippines around 25,000 years back over the land connect that was associated the archipelago with terrain Asia. Apparently the Blaans were particularly in front of the Indonesians by just about 10,000 years and can't intelligently has a place with the Indonesian kind A. The term Blaan, alludes to a socio-phonetic gathering, on the Island of Mindanao, with covers beach front, swamp and good country bunches from around as far North of Mt. Buluan, to as far South as the Sarangani Peninsula. Both the beach front, swamp and good country differentiations are situated in topographical and natural contemplations as will as verifiable contact with different gatherings. The seaside and marsh Blaan bunches will in general presentation a significantly more heterogeneous piece that the more homogeneous good country gatherings. As such the waterfront and marsh bunches in the good country are which show a solid feeling of culture character, as will as, increasingly customary Blaan practice. [pic] HISTORY OF BLAAN ASSOCIATED TO THE LAND. The individuals originate from the land, without the land, there would be no individuals. The land, originates from the individuals for without the individuals, there would be no developed land. This is on the grounds that land to the ancestral is as an accomplice in life-not as product, not as a property that is claimed and which might be dealt or sold. For a considerable length of time, the innate individuals have had the option to do only this effectively, keeping up biological equalization inside their domain keeping up amicability with their condition. The customary kaingin arrangement of cultivating rehearsed by most of inborn Filipino has kept the dirt fruitful and has given widely varied vegetation, time recover land, life and force. The Fulo Bato Blaan view themselves as one of the good country Blaan gatherings. As indicated by good country Blaan conventional help and custom, the otherworldly substances, who occupy the earth and the sky, are the genuine proprietors of the la nd for Blaan. [pic] Blaan says, that, the Blaan resemble the banana, before an age bites the dust, new roots show up and develop. They grow up and consistently develop into bananas. They never develop into papaya. Similarly, each new age of Blaan grow up with similar duties, the past age, a similar they never show signs of change. Blaan relationship are described by the reliance, while every town has property rights over regional terrains, people can take as much land varying given this isn't being used when a field is deserted, the proprietorship return to the network or (Banwu) individual property applies to results of own work and still, house, outfitting, weapons, apparatuses, and land crops. [pic] Many Blaan are vexed about the loss of the customary grounds to non-Blaan gatherings. Some Blaans accept that the acquisition of land is just handy technique for getting their property from the non-Blaan gathering, who at present possess it. BLAAN LANGUAGE: Ani sen yes tana go. La ti fan wear ko agtagak go di gamo. Ani sen affirmative go sol. Benwu fan go tayok di gamo. ENGLISH LANGUAGE: This is my customary land. I dont need to leave this land. This is my country that I will leave to go. The Blaan individuals have been battling for the acknowledgment of their Ancestral Domain. The issue goes past just an issue of land use. The way the Blaan individuals identify with their property assets profoundly between wines with the traditions, culture and political practices. In this manner, it is an issue of a people life in its totality, and their battle is a declaration of their self-assurance to cut their own fate as a particular people. [pic] The Blaan individuals reserve the option to keep up the particular profound relationship with their territory, water and assets. They reserve the privilege to possess and build up these. Their condition and their way of life and licensed innovation must be secured. The Blaan individuals reserve the option to control the advancement of their property. Government will help the Blaan individuals to safeguard and ensure their sacrosanct destinations. The Blaan individuals reserve the privilege to their own language and government corridor guarantee that the Blaan individuals can comprehend and he comprehend through understandings and other proper courses in lawful and different procedures. The Blaan individuals esteem their way of life and their custom. They need to support it and look after it. They need others to regard their entitlement to do as such. Blaan hereditary space (tabi tana) and culture character must be regarded. BONG BANWU.is a major network. It isn't just a network of individuals, yet in addition incorporates their alnigo or clearing, gumlok or the chasing ground, bolol or the mountains, e-el or the waterways, ceremonial locales and other geographic and human highlights, for example, cemetery. This space is characterized by regional limits. Previously, the term Bong Banwu was utilized by the good country Blaan to allude to a huge town and its going with and additionally encompassing area. One town was conceptualized by the Blaan as the living arrangement of one keeps an eye on family. The name of the familys most senior male was frequently used to allude to the town and its encompassing zone. The territory wherein the living arrangement of the Bong Fulong is found is generally shown by a higher populace thickness.

Luther Paper Essay Research Paper Popes and free essay sample

Luther Paper Essay, Research Paper Popes and delegated heads fought over influence and riches during the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries ; and at the flood tide of these issues was a fight over who controlled strict and common approval. The Protestant Reformation is the name given to an otherworldly and political improvement in the mid sixteenth century. Martin Luther, an ascetic from Germany, drove the transformation. He said that the Roman Catholic Church was degenerate and that it ought to be changed. Luther other than contended that a transformation was required in different examples. In unconventional, a total investigation and fix was important in what etymological correspondence that the Bible was delivered in ( a great many people could non read Latin ) , the marketing of extravagances, which was viewed as indecent by Luther and others, however had been standard example by certain monastics and ministers for mature ages. The considerations behind the Protestant Reformation were straightforward. The congrega tion ought to be changed, or improved, with the goal that it was less voracious, more attractive, and open to all individuals, non just the rich and great taught. We will compose a custom paper test on Luther Paper Essay Research Paper Popes and or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The interest for modification in the congregation was non completely new one, for in England there had been comparative fights in the fourteenth century, in spite of the fact that those had been squashed. Desiderius Erasmus wound up naming for the change of the congregation before Luther increased a bunch of help for his contemplations, yet numerous individuals decided to follow Luther. Numerous individuals were discontent with the Pope and the congregation, for a few if its examples were absent in devotion and it was for this ground individuals requested adjustment. The taking Christian humanist of the Reformation age, who wished to change the congregation through insightful endeavor, was Desiderius Erasmus. Erasmus needed to look for the straightforward, unique hugeness of the scriptural content and do it important for the regular grown-up male or grown-up female. He needed to do the holy book is such a way, that it was non outside the ability to grasp and contribution of the basic person. As Erasmus # 8217 ; worry to investigate the first beginnings expanded, he separated himself among numerous humanists who tried to streamline Christianity, to praise ground and to stretch ethical quality rather than custom. The New Testament was the approval for passing on about this truly necessary change. It was Erasmus # 8217 ; end to redden out the congregation of these missteps that he accepted to be the straightforwardness of New Testament. Erasmus started his insightful calling as a Renaissance grown-up male, completely submerged in the recollections. In any case, as Christian philanthropy constrained his surveies, he left a significant number of the contributions that had intrigued him with regards to the days gone by. In the mature ages 1499-1500, Erasmus visited England. This is the place his way of thought took an unmistakable modification. The change did non travel him off from his committedness to the first beginnings ( advertisement fontes ) , yet at that spot was relocation toward the Holy Scriptures as the head among beginnings. In Erasmus head, to identify the philological-chronicled essentialness of a scriptural progress, one should principal utilize the technique for printed horrible judgment. The first expressions of the author must be recouped each piece far as conceivable by the Restoration of the content. Erasmus did this by emending the content of the New Testament, which had endured significant printed corruptness since its birthplace. It was in 1516 that Erasmus distributed the Novum Testamentum, the principal basic release of the New Testament. In any case, Erasmus looked for non simply the authentic or real hugeness of writings, however he wanted that the writings passing on bearing to the perusers through the ethical profound feeling of Scripture. Erasmus was the best representation of Renaissance grant focusing on the first beginnings, which put him aside as a humanist. A definitive starting to which he returned was the Grecian New Testament. Combined with the arrival to the beginnings was a really chronicled trepidation of antiquated writings. Erasmus did non want Christians to simply follow the Word in light of the fact that a cleric advised them to ; rather, he needed them to cognize why they were Christians. Luther # 8217 ; s committedness to the need for syntactic comprehension and the notice of all Scripture to Christ most likely reflect Erasmus # 8217 ; way. In 1517, at the University of Wittenberg in Germany, Martin Luther composed his 95 proposals fighting the Catholic Church. History specialists much of the time mark this occasion as the start of the Reformation, yet numerous individuals had been trying to change the Church for a long clasp before Luther. Luther was non the first to debate the pioneers of the Catholic Church, for in the mid sixteenth century, Erasmus drove a movement to change the Church. In spite of the fact that Erasmus established the frameworks for Luther’s Reformation, he did non hinder with the Church since he would non give his conviction for changes in reasoning and example. Luther’s accentuation of perusing, which remembered the subjects of support and salvation for Christ, contrasted from Erasmus’ that concentrated on the directions of Jesus. Luther’s essential end as interpreter was to undermine the medieval perusing. Luther had appreciated Erasmus and had utilized his guidelines, however during the 152Os, the two started to banter about change. As Luther wandered farther from the Catholic Church, Erasmus clung to it, on the grounds that even as they held some comparable considerations, their philosophical bases contrasted: Erasmus was somewhat distrusting and non as sure to broadcast that he k new the certainties of God just like the closed minded Luther. The end product of Luther’s proposals was that Christians are spared by religion, and confidence completely, and that no aggregate of plants ( including the acquisition of guilty pleasures ) had any effect whatsoever. Luther accepted that Christ’s relinquish offers reparations for all wickednesss, and it is just important to have confidence in it to be spared. There is nil universes can make by their ain endeavors to include or detract from it. The Bibles as the solitary start of genuine way of thinking, breaking down and understanding the Bibles is subsequently of import to all trusters. Making an interpretation of the Bible into clear semantic interchanges and doing it accessible to everything is fundamental. No heavenly middle people are expected to intercede with God. Despite the fact that the Virgin Mary, holy people, and holy messengers are all in paradise, they ought to non be the objects of petition or dread. The concocting of pictures supports excessive love that ought to be aimed at the more dynamic build of God. At last, this was a profound movement, despite the fact that there was monetary and political unmistakably attached to it. Luther s call against chapel functionaries and their abuses firmly had a philosophical subject behind it. Church functionaries were included or occupied with sex, tolerating cash or concocting of cash off of the congregation for their own expansion, and by and large avarice were totally addressed in Luther s ninety-fives propositions. Luther saw that there was an insufficiency of commitment and genuineness by chapel functionaries who, appear as though their examples were faulty of otherworldly work powers. Luther saw that individuals were worried about the pastorate, and he, consequently, requested that the congregation ought to be better. Erasmus had ever been appreciated and dreaded as a pundit, yet now individuals needed to cognize where he stood. Not trusted by either Roman Catholics or Reformers, ever declining to favor one side, he stayed a Roman Catholic ; in spite of the fact that he frequently connected with the Reformers. In his Colloquia ( Colloquies, 1518 ) , his go oning ambushes on the improprieties and missteps of the congregation governments and on offbeat idea made him defenseless against the accusal that he was a Lutheran, a charge he energetically denied. He was other than blamed for concealing his actual assessments for dread of the impacts. To counter this, Erasmus composed a total affirmation of his religious spot, De Libero Arbitrio ( On the Freedom of the Will, 1524 ) , which contains a heavenly surge on Luther. A countermove by Luther inspired a closing polemist, or proclamation, by Erasmus, Hyperaspistes ( 1526 ) . It was for this ground individuals had the option to favor Luther when contrast ed with Erasmus. Luther was happy to take a solid conviction and stand enduringly by it. In the same way as other reformists, Erasmus saw the pioneers of his Church abusing their forces, and he attempted to drive the Catholic Popes and cardinals and clerics back to the prior, cleaner yearss of the Church. Erasmus is habitually viewed as an antecedent of the Reformation, for it was his war against lack of guidance and odd idea, provoked by his solid convictions as a humanist rather than as a scholar. Erasmus much like numerous different Humanists, had confidence in semantics achievements, and he henceforth made an interpretation of writings into Latin, an etymological correspondence that only the rich and great taught could comprehend. He was non a profound reformist, as was Luther. That is the reason Luther, and non different humanists or reformists of the twenty-four hours, had as much influence with the general masses. Luther was open to the normal grown-up male in the way that he called for changes.

Shylock Diary Entry free essay sample

The bond state, I can take pound of substance from any piece of his body. Likewise the bond was fixed today with his blood. It resembles father Abraham laid benevolence on me by giving this opportunity, an opportunity to make retribution on Christians and Antonio. Gracious, the name Antonio maddens me , he the person who considered me a canine, spat on me in the Rialto and called me unbeliever and his reasons is that I am Jew. At the point when the day comes in a quarter of a year from now and he can’t pay the 3,000 ducats. I will say to him look to your bond!!! I won't give benevolence for him. In the other hand possibly on the off chance that I do lay kindness on him and , if all boats doesn't return three months and in this way Bassanio won Portia’s deliver marriage , I can get the cash that they owe threefold so much. We will compose a custom article test on Shylock Diary Entry or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Additionally, if neither one of the that happens I can make them my slaves forever in light of the fact that I’m see as a rascal or a demon. He loathes me since I am Jew and I loan cash with premium. What I his concern with us Jew, we are human like them. In an occasion on the off chance that you poison a Jew and a Christian them two will bite the dust. What else then he anticipate that me should do in the event that I don’t loan cash; Jews are just entitled as expert financiers. We can’t own territory, we were unable to look for some other occupations and we are abused and their explanation is that we are a Jew. Is it since we can’t acknowledge their god and entitle him like another prophet or is it in light of the fact that a Jew murdered Jesus who is likewise a Jew? O father Abraham helped me have genuine feelings of serenity Launcelot is giving me migraine, how moderate is he. I realize need to realize need to go cause I may misfortune more cash in the event that I don't go now. July 29 1601 Today my worker Lancealot, Gobbo’s child educated me that he needs to serve Bassanio. He who is a Christian that acquired cash from me and utilized Antonio as a bond. Goodness, that little happy fiend will without a doubt will leave me today. He says Bassanio is giving out new uniform for his new workers that are going to Belmont with him to charm Portia. Ay, what a pleased, they obtained cash from me and not just that they took my worker , additionally with the cash theyve acquired. Readily, goodness dear to hear, Lancealot additionally educated me that Bassanio, is commending a dining experience to night ,in fact. I didn't felt that 3,000 will washed away this effectively, gracious my, my , I overlook that Bassanio is on the line here. Bassanio who carry on with the high existence with out his span . the person who owe cash to everybody to many individuals . what a really inefficient man he is. Today around evening time I will see him discard his cash that may promise me more cash of retribution!!. I simply feel sickened that they just welcomed me to compliment me . likewise , I don’t need to go in light of the fact that last night I long for cash packs and I feel something fishy will happen today around evening time by that I may lament . today around evening time sick simply go to see Bassanio squander his cash

Free Essays on The Truth Hurts!

stated, however that individual despite everything gets the point. An innocuous falsehood and a destructive truth are similar each other in that both will in the end cause torment. Both of the two agonizing prospects can be useful to an individual. On one hand to be come clean you can possibly fix or improve the issue. At the point when lied it could be useful in that you won’t blow up or get irritated. A harmful truth is a fact that is advised to you that is troubling. This sort of truth may create a stinging uproar however with quiet levelheaded reasoning and a lot of absolution it will die down inside a couple of days. Once in a while a frightful truth is actually what an individual needs t... Free Essays on The Truth Hurts! Free Essays on The Truth Hurts! Ouch! Reality harms, or would an untruth hurt more awful? Numerous a period people say they need to know reality, yet in the event that that fact perpetrates torment is it still justified, despite all the trouble? At the point when you have food in your teeth and a companion tells you do you express gratitude toward them, or do you wish they had kept their mouth closed. In spite of the fact that, when they let you know, you where perhaps humiliated, it passed. Over the long haul you ought to have been thankful. Your companion spared you from a potential more awful shame to come. Numerous things are substantially more significant than a miniscule measure of food stuck between the hole of your teeth. These are the things that make the inquiry on sparing an individual from torment and delivering it inadvertently a hard one to reply. An innocuous falsehood is a lie advised for reasons unknown to achieve something. A kind of falsehood told about the size of a fish that was gotten however â€Å"got away.† An individual may likewise advise a lie to keep someone else from torment. State that individual A tells individual B that individual C has a monstrous hair style. At the point when individual C asks individual B what individual A told individual B, it would not be face to face B’s best aims to come clean with individual C. Individual B could state that individual A said that individual C’s hair style was alright yet that they loved it how it was previously. In this manner, individual B shields individual C from the cruel words stated, however that individual despite everything gets the point. An innocuous untruth and a harmful truth are similar each other in that both will inevitably cause torment. Both of the two difficult prospects can be useful to an individual. On one hand to be come clean you can possibly fix or revise the issue. At the point when lied it could be useful in that you won’t blow up or get resentful. A pernicious truth is a fact that is advised to you that is upsetting. This sort of truth may create a stinging uproar yet with quiet reasonable reasoning and a lot of pardoning it will die down inside a couple of days. Now and again a destructive truth is actually what an individual needs t...

Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan Pipeline and the Kurdish Issue

Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan Pipeline and the Kurdish Issue The Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline connects the Caspian ocean toward the Eastern Mediterranean, it runs 1, 768 km long and is the second longest oil pipeline in the previous Soviet Union, stretching out through the previous Soviet republics of Azerbaijan and Georgia, just as Turkey. At its ability it can siphon up to 1 million barrels (160,00 m3) of oil every day. The development of the pipeline was a monstrous endeavor costing upwards of US$3. 9 billion.This considered the pipeline was subsidized 70% by outsiders (overwhelmed by British Petroleum). Indeed, even well before it’s culmination the BTC pipeline has remarkably affected the world’s oil legislative issues; a few pundits have gone as far to contend that it has legitimately influenced the geopolitics of the Palestinian clash. One can obviously observe the significant money related motivations to this pipeline, anyway what will be managed more in this paper will be it’s commitments to world legislative issues and the contentions that encompass it.The BTC pipeline is out and out a designing accomplishment, expanding precisely 1, 768 km across very troublesome landscape and differing climatic and geographical zones; strategies and synthetic coatings which may have worked ideal for one district must be changed for other people. What separates the BTC pipeline however is the manner by which this eager endeavor influences the horde networks and a huge number of residents, making the pipeline a monetary endeavor as well as a socio-political issue.The South Caucasus, once in the past an overlooked district of Russia, is presently of extraordinary key essentialness; the US alongside numerous other Western forces have personal stakes in the illicit relationships of these three countries through which the pipeline runs. The BTC pipeline sidesteps the domain of the Russian Federation. It travels through the previous Soviet republics of Az erbaijan and Georgia, the two of which have become US â€Å"protectorates†, immovably incorporated into a military collusion with the US and NATO. It's implied that the pipeline is about the oil, however it is similarly about the social and urban improvement of the taking an interest countries.In request to appropriately talk about the social and ecological issues of the BTC venture, one should initially have a sufficient edge of reference from which the undertaking can be judged. There are numerous standards which one can utilize including those sketched out by the World Bank. Anyway for the motivations behind this paper, the Equator Principles will be utilized. The EPs are a lot of standards †laid out by Citigroup, ABN AMRO, Barclays and WestLB †are a deliberate arrangement of standards for deciding social and natural hazard in venture financing.The Principles, received by seventeen driving private banks, determine that said Banks would just give credits to ventur es, which meet various conditions. These conditions incorporate that undertakings consent to the International Finance Corporation (IFC) strategies, that they adhere to the host nation laws, among other explicit prerequisites. An audit in 2003 analyzed the BTC pipeline; this paper will look at the Turkish area of this survey (while a considerable lot of the equivalent fundamental disappointments were discovered similarly too in Azerbaijan and Georgia).Based on a thorough investigation of the BTC venture archives, and furthermore on two worldwide FACT discovering Missions to the pipeline course, this audit found that BTC venture is in penetrate of five EP-referenced IFC guidelines on 127 records. These segments include: 53 includes in Environmental Assessment; 7 includes in Natural Habitats; 30 includes in Indigenous Peoples; 28 includes in Involuntary Resettlement; 9 includes in Cultural Property The examination likewise found that the venture was in break of universal gauges, for e xample, World Bank principles, European Union Directive on Environmental Impact Assessment, European Bank of Reconstruction & Development.This would be a huge endeavor to appropriately look at all of the cases made against the BTC venture, so center will rather be placed in three territories: Natural Habitats, Indigenous Peoples, and Involuntary resettlement. In doing so this paper will analyze the model given by the Kurdish people group of Turkey. The Kurds are a case of a country without a state; they are an ethno-semantic gathering with no focal state. They include 18% of the Turkish populace (an expected 14 million).When setting up the pipeline, Turkey deliberately rerouted the pipeline away from the vigorously Kurdish zones and the South-East; that being said a significant part of the pipeline despite everything goes through regions that require intensely outfitted guarding. When taking a gander at the EP segment Impacts and indigenous people groups and networks (sectio n 8), the venture scored a resistance expressing that â€Å"the impacts on indigenous people groups and ethnic minorities not considered by any means (prominently the Kurds)†. The Kurds, an ethnic minority of the area, can apply for OD 4. 0 (Indigenous Peoples rights, segment 8. 3), anyway when BTC co. ignored this to speed the development procedure along they broke the Equator standards as well as the World Bank standards. Explicitly the BTC venture has neglected to guarantee that the Kurds profited by this undertaking, and neglected to guarantee that the Kurds were enough educated about the task preceding it’s consummation. Likewise the undertaking didn't endeavor to draw up an ethnic minorities’ advancement plan (which would incorporate tutoring subsidizing among other social programs).Operational Directive 4. 30, Involuntary Resettlement, sets out the necessities for resettlement and satisfactory pay for land securing. Actuality discovering missions sketched out in the EP report crisis powers had been utilized to supersede OD 4. 30. By and large relocation happened before remuneration was finished, and when pay was given the rates were excessively low. None of the networks were educated regarding their privileges with respect to the land seizure. A great part of the analysis originating from the conference procedure of the BTC co. s intriguing be that as it may, in light of the fact that the venture put set up thorough open interview and revelation forms initiating in mid-2001 with a procedure of partner recognizable proof and starter counsel during venture checking; data briefs and conferences with neighborhood specialists and nearby NGOs followed soon after this. On the IFC site, the case is made that they were educated that the individuals regarding the Kurdish people group all were familiar with Turkish. Because of this abuse of the Kurdish people group, which the pipeline goes through, numerous Kurdish activist gatherings have tak en to disrupting the pipeline.The Kurdish specialists party (PKK) has openly assumed acknowledgment for quite a bit of this damage. Anyway there was no notice of whether they satisfactorily clarify (in Turkish of Kurdish) their privileges with respect to land seizure. Accordingly one can see that BTC is putting forth the absolute minimum of attempt required to the Kurdish people group; they guarantee that they are meeting with the individuals from the network but then there still is by all accounts restriction with pipeline damage. Some have contended this is only an endeavor to ruin the Turkish state and acquire consideration regarding their patriot makes respects Kurdistan. Notwithstanding hich, the BTC venture has not enough furnished these networks with the way to talk with these enormous firms. A significant part of the political pressure emerging from the pipeline is an immediate consequence of the absence of ecological responsibility. At 1 million barrels every day, the measu re of CO2 delivered in a year is equivalent to a whole force industry in the UK. The area of Turkey that the pipeline goes through truly is inclined to serious seismic tremors, and there has not been sufficient groundwork for this. The BTC venture is enduring these issues due to a total negligence to these norms, yet rather apparently as a result of a surged approach.Couple the Kurdish issue with the clear dismissal for any type of ecological responsibility alongside numerous different issues found in the two ex-soviet nations not referenced in this paper and the undertaking is essentially not maintainable. In the event that satisfactory structures are not set up to take into account open difference, the BTC is destined to persistently endure harm to their pipelines. This is maybe not such an issue from the point of view of BP, who obviously can bear the cost of this cost; it is anyway a humiliating light to be shone on Turkey. On the off chance that for no other explanation, Turkey ought to be squeezing for changes in the BTC structure.

Ch-ch-ch-ch-changes

Ch-ch-ch-ch-changes [To be honest, Ive had a little bit of writers block lately, under the circumstances. I spent the last two weeks studying for finals, taking my last possible final at the very last possible time for Harvard, which is even later than MIT Friday, 2:30 PM to 5:30 PM and so while most everyone else had packed their suitcases and stored their boxes and was running around screaming like chickens with their heads cut off I was trying to spoon-feed myself solid food again. Now that Ive moved out of the dorm and into a fraternity for the summer and have gone comatose on a San Diego beach with some friends, Im revisiting this entry. I started writing this on the plane home for spring break and never got around to finishing it, so naturally the best time to start working on it again was right smack dab in the middle of finals week. Sometimes I like to take a step back and look at my choices and think, well planned, you, and this is one of those times. WELL PLANNED, YOU.] Change its a word that gets thrown around a lot these days. Big change, political change, we need change. On a more personal level, its something that Ive been itching to write about over the past two years, and have never really found a way to coherently put those thoughts to paper. But on this flight home, after two ridiculously trying weeks and after my left leg has almost completely fallen asleep, Im going to give it a shot (and hopefully succeed at the coherent part before the bottom half of my body gives way entirely to deep vein thrombosis). If I were to write to a letter to my past self, myself just before entering college, I probably would have said something like Things are about to change. Also, pack more socks. I already knew this in the past anyway not the socks part, the other thing so why would I reiterate that? I know I remember that anxious anticipation vividly. I could feel it coming like Tony from West Side Story, bounding gracefully around a rooftop singing about some dream he had. (I did not do this.) In fact, to me, change was the point I actually never seriously considered attending any schools on the West Coast, because I wanted to get away from eighteen years of the expected. And so I moved, 3,000 miles away from a little town and a lot of who I used to be. In retrospect, it is the best advice I can give to someone trying to choose between colleges go far. When I think about myself in high school, the way I perceived myself and the way others perceived me, the difference is almost comical. I had never played Guitar Hero, never learned from one of the worlds leading experts on polyketide synthase, never baked a ransom cake for a fake kidnapped cat. I rarely stayed up all night talking about the future until maybe the summer after my senior year, and I definitely didnt have a blog that was read by more people than the guys I ate lunch with, and maybe one random dude in Moscow. (Of course, some things never change. I still eat peanut butter and jelly out of the jar from a spoon. I still watch Youve Got Mail when Im sick, and I still like staying up late for no reason even though Im a morning person. I also, obviously, still plan things out really well.) Nelson Mandela once said, There is nothing like returning to a place that remains unchanged to find the ways in which you yourself have altered, and Im pretty sure when he said that, he wasnt thinking of me. I dont think he meant to talk about migrant college kids, kids who love their school and have never experienced many of the situations and emotions that come along with it, but still left their heart in San Francisco 3,000 miles away. Nelson Mandela had his own problems (the understatement of the year!). So its just a coincidence, then, that his words fit our story so perfectly. I come back here and my friends and I will naturally marvel about how our hairs lengthened or shortened, how Avni finally figured out how to use eyeliner and how Mike suddenly became the life of the party even though we barely knew him to speak before in the backdrop of the same diner we inhabited for most of high school. But personal change aside, theres also the fact that college, no matter where you end up, is a rapidly changing environment by definition. Like its component parts, the students that are constantly developing themselves, college is a highly permeable membrane with things and ideas and people passing in and out of it. You fall in love unexpectedly with a senior two months before he leaves for grad school on the opposite side of the country. Your roommate moves away out of the because she cant stand the rowdy Hungarians that occupy the suite next door. You find yourself failing physics when youve never had trouble mastering EM before, but all of a sudden all the Biot-Savart equation just falls out of your head like it was never even there. What other option do you have but to adapt? Maybe that wont be you. Maybe youll come to college and your bearings will come to you instantly, imported, installed, and ready to go, and youll find a group of rock-solid people who will be supporting you always. But if youre not from The Matrix, youll have to figure it out on your own. The good news is, most of the people here have encountered the same situations youre about to jump into, especially in your freshman year at MIT. Weve done REX and weve discovered time and time again that Annas burritos are really all kinds of terrible for you, but we still keep going back for more; weve overslept 20 minutes of one of our last big exams of the semester and burst frantically into the exam hall with greasy hair and drool on our chins. The only constant thing about change is that it never stops, especially now, and we know that too. Maybe its something Ill never fully come to terms with, but Im working on it. One summer is all that separates me from junior year and the complete rollercoaster of being a sophomore, that year when youre hypothetically just starting to know whats up but still change your major at least once or thrice, and Im just sort of starting to get comfortable. And still, even though Ive written that change is constant, I have to remind myself I cant depend on things to be the same. Its a lesson Im still learning the hard way, as Im pretty sure now that there isnt any other way to get it in your head. So as you begin to make the leap into the first year of the rest of your life, know that the people around you are changing just as you are, but dont worry too much about taking my words to heart I promise youll be reminded of them sooner than you think. Packing more socks, though Im serious about that one.

The Internet Security Essay - 1100 Words

The Internet Security (Essay Sample) Content: The Internet SecurityNameProfessorCourseDateThe Internet SecurityIntroductionThe computer technology has, over the past few decades, advanced at a very alarming rate. In the 1970s, only a few individuals possessed computers. The computers were very large and hard to operate and maintain. As the world moved towards the 21st century, things began to change. More individuals started investing in the man8facture, sale and supply of computers leading to their availability in many countries worldwide. Currently, there are very many different makes, variations and sizes of computers, thanks to Microsoft and Apple. These computers have proved their worth in creating, storing and mainta9ning data. They have also been used to conduct research in all fields. One other factor that has enabled this is the provision of internet services. However, there are challenges that the internet poses to the individual users of the computers leading to a series of threats that range from simp le acts such as eavesdropping to serious terrorism threats and attacks. This research focuses on the challenges that tend to cripple the internet security and how they can be either avoided on controlled. The Internet Security ThreatRecently, there were cases of internet security breach all over the world. This came into the limelight after the National Security Agency discovered a series of security threats they named the Heart bleed. This threat posed a serious problem to all users of the internet worldwide. President Obama, in his speech, addressed this security breach and gave a stern warning to the website hackers and other individuals who are directly involved in the project. He then gave out directives on how the National Security Agency should handle the problem to protect the internet and computer users from facing such a threat in the near future. Not only did the Agency carry out this directive, but they also provided guidelines for the users to guard themselves against security threats on the internet.As an internet user, one must understand the risks of viruses and other threats that are available in the various websites. Most sites are always not secure and when opened in the computer, can lead to infestation of the hard disk with many kinds of viruses. These viral threats are dangerous as they lead to the deletion or corruption of files. They can also lead to severe damages to both the software and the hardware of ones computer. It is, therefore, recommended that each and every individual takes care of his computer ion order to avoid the occurrence of the problems mentioned above. Again, it is important to note that internet security threat is also caused by hackers and other unscrupulous individuals whose aim is to steal documents and other important stuff from the consumers. Often, the hackers get to eavesdrop on important conversations thereby putting the national security and intelligence at risk (Claypoole and Payton, 2012).As stated abov e, the recent internet security threat was known as the Heart bleed bug. This is a software vulnerability that was found to exist within the OpenSSL software library for cryptography. It could be manipulated by criminal hackers to access passwords, user names, software keys and other important data and files from the internet. The worst thing is that this could be achieved without any trace. The hacker can use it by accessing a 64KB memory from any encrypted data or software. By doing this, he makes the data vulnerable and easily accessible. As a security threat, it makes web servers vulnerable (Donnelly, 2014). Flanagan (2014), in his report, states that security flaws that the government does not disclose threaten the national security. When disclosed in time, important measures can be taken to fix them and make data in the computers safe. He advises that the individual internet users must, therefore, make it their duty to protect their own data and other documents in their compu ters safe. He proposes four measures that the users can implement to achieve internet security. First, he says that the software update must be run in the computers. Keeping software updated at all times is a very crucial step that can help prevent criminals and other hackers from accessing personal documents using unfixed flaws. Secondly, he advises that individual internet users must adopt and apply the password manager to help prevent hacking of passwords in the various websites. It had been noted that the password manager is a very useful tool that helps the user in storing the passwords that are created. It is also useful in generating newer passwords for the benefit of the user (Aminu, 2008). He also advises the internet users to learn how to use the Virtual Private Network. This helps the user in protecting his data and documents from being viewed by other internet users in the public places especially when he is using hot spot or a shared network system. Lastly, he recomme nds that all internet users should download and use the Tor Browser. This browser helps in securing data and personal information on the internet. The data that the user feeds into his computer gets encrypted before it can be sent over the internet to another location. Again, the Tor Browser helps in generating traffic that bounces the information that the user has sent all over the world before it finally reaches its destination. As can be expected, it helps in protecting data and documents from prying eyes of the hackers. Again, the information is not easily tracked and this is essential in securing data on the internet (Flanagan, 2014).Internet security breaches have increased over the last few years and most people are blaming the website operators for them. Flanagan argues that it is high time that all the website ...

Essay about HIstory of Astronomy and Neptune - 2615 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Science is and has become a necessity to know just to keep up with the tremendous advancements of today and tomorrow. Basic things, such as how the universe was suspected to be started or who Ptolemy and Galileo were and what they did are just things that need to be known to fully understand what is happening in the world around you. These things are what you need to know, if you’re a scientists, to a grocery shop bagger. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ptolemy was a Greek man who became the man to set the future for astronomy. He was the third of the Alexandrian men, this group of scientists and mathematicians taught Alexander and his generals themselves. Living around 150 A.D., and being one of the†¦show more content†¦He published them anyway and were handed to him the day he died. He died in Fraurenburg on May 24, 1543. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Johannes Kepler was born in 1571 and was one of the first strong believers of the heliocentric planetary theory. He discovered the three laws of planetary motion. This German astronomer believed in the Harmonices Mundi, or the Harmonies of the World. In his Harmonices Mundi he spoke of his third law, which was about the relationship between the orbital periods and the distances of the planets from the sun. He believed the sun regulates the velocity of the planets. This fact was a marking point in Astronomy history. This left a path for Newton’s theory of universal gravitation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Galileo Galilei was a student at the University of Pisa. He studied medicine, though his real interests were natural philosophy and mathematics. What he is mostly remembered for is his work on free fall, his use of telescopes, and his employment of experimentation. In 1592, he became a professor of the University of Padua. His job was to teach Euclid geometry and standard astronomy to medical students. Instead he taught and lectured a more unconventional form of astronomy and natural philosophy to his medical students. In a personal letter to Kepler sent in 1598, Galileo stated that he was a Copernican, meaning he believed the teachings ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Neptune: The Planet 1615 Words   |  7 Pages(astronomical units) from the Sun (Chaisson McMillan, 2011 p. 316) there is a cold, dark, lifeless planet. We call this planet Neptune, after the Roman god of the sea. The planet Neptune is a very complex one with many different facets. The following will discuss nearly every aspect of the planet from its history, to the general composition of the planet, and everything in between. Neptune began just as all the other planets in our solar system did and the condensation theory describes the process of howRead MorePluto s Planet X : Discovery And Naming1266 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract Pluto is a Plutoid in the solar system located beyond the orbit of Neptune in the Kuiper belt. It is distant more than 6 billion miles from the sun. Pluto’s history will be examined from its discovery and naming to its recent classification. The planetoid’s orbit will be surveyed as it passes inside and out of Neptune’s orbit. Charon, Pluto’s largest satellite, will be discussed as a possible binary planetoid and the four smaller satellites. Pluto’s composition will be studied from itsRead MoreThe Pale Blue Dot, By Joel Achenbach1512 Words   |  7 Pages was in response to the success of the Voyager Missions. A mission that took place in the late 1970-80s, two twin satellites were launched to observe and research the outer gas giants: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The Voyager missions were a revolution of science and astronomy, â€Å"provided the material to rewrite textbooks† (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, News and Archives). 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FirstRead MoreEssay about tornadoes1248 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿1) Why was the use of the telescope by Galileo, 400 years ago, such a significant event in  the history of astronomy?   (120 words, 2 marks) The introduction of Galileos refracting telescope was a significant event in history because of the conclusions Galileo proved using his instrument. He disproved the Roman Catholic Churchs belief that the Earth was at the centre of the universe, instead of the Sun. He observed the moon-like areas on Venus that could only be true if the Sun was at the centreRead MoreThe Different Aspects Of Quality Curriculum838 Words   |  4 Pagesaddressed to ensure that the students are prepared for the EOC test. My lessons enable the students to act like a practitioner while learning about space and their objects through their own interests. 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These planets do not have solid surfacesRead MoreInformative Speech: The History of Pluto Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech: The History of Pluto Specific Purpose Statement: By the end of my speech my audience will be able to explain the history behind Pluto becoming a planet and in turn losing its planetary status. INTRODUCTION: Attention Getter: Growing up learning about the planets my first grade teacher told me, â€Å"My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pies† was a way to remember the order of the planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto. Apparently now teachersRead MoreSpace Mission : Pluto And Kuiper Belt Objects1686 Words   |  7 Pagesclosest approach to this dwarf planet. Explain how this mission helps us to understand the processes of formation and evolution of the planetary system. Space exploration is one of the most important and essential technologies in our astronomical history. In the recent 70 years human have started using rocket science and other specialties to bring probes and humans into extra-terrestrial space, as to make detail observations and explorations of other planets and celestial objects. New Horizons isRead MoreThe Muses in Greek Mythology and Art1643 Words   |  7 Pagescarries a flute; Calliope (epic poetry) carries a writing tablet; Clio (history) carries a scroll and books; Erato (lyric poetry) is often seen with a lyre and a crown of roses; Melpomene (tragedy) is often seen with a tragic mask; Polyhymnia (sacred poetry) is often seen with a pensive expression; Terpsichore (dancing) is often seen dancing and carrying a lyre; Thalia (comedy) is often seen with a comic mask; and Urania (astronomy) carries a staff pointed at a celestial globe. (nationbuilder). Some

Ambiguity of Characters in Franz Kafka’s ‘in the Penal...

Ambiguity of Characters in Franz Kafka’s ‘In The Penal Colony’ and ‘Waiting for The Barbarians’ J.M. Coetzee is one of many well-known post-colonial writers. He was born and spent hid childhood in South Africa. Therefore, many people think that his novel â€Å"Waiting for The Barbarians† is an allegory of the situation of South African in a time of apartheid (Head 75). In addition, Coetzee is strongly influenced by the famous author, Franz Kafka. As a result, it is not surprised that â€Å"Waiting for the Barbarians† has many similarities to Kafka’s â€Å"In The Penal Colony†. In terms of intertexuality, this essay will discuss the ambiguity of characters in Kafka’s ‘In The Penal Colony’ and Coetzee’s ‘Waiting for The Barbarians’ in order to learn†¦show more content†¦In ‘In The Penal Colony’, the Officer identifies himself as a civilized person because he wears a uniform to remind himself of his ‘home’ country, a symbol of civilization. Moreover, he believes that his duty i n torturing people is a justified action that will bring ‘justice’ to the people. But we, as readers, can see that his punishment for the prisoner is inhumane and immoral, and that it has nothing to do with civilization. Likewise, in ‘Waiting for the Barbarians’, Colonel Joll also believes that he is civilized by wearing ‘sunglasses’ which is a symbol of civilization because everyone in his homeland wears it. However, it is shown that his brutality and atrocity toward the innocent people whom he defines as ‘barbarians’ are not civilize at all but rather barbaric. On the contrary, the natives called as ‘barbarians’ have never done any uncivilized or barbaric things. They have their own language, and, according to the Magistrate’s excavation, probably used to have a very prosperous kingdom in the past. In other word, the identification of who is actually a civilized person is ambiguous. Lastly, the identification of who is the real victim is unclear. In ‘In the Penal Colony’, it is unclear if the Officer is actually a man we should denounce for his cruelty. His determination and loyalty to his belief and to the Old Commandant are praised even by the Traveler since he is willing to die for them. Besides, The

Oppression of First Nation People - 2209 Words

How is it that the indigenous of Canada transpire into the minority and oppressed? Specifically, how are First Nations women vulnerable to multiple prejudices? What are the origins of prejudice amp; oppression experienced by First Nations women in Canada, how has this prejudice been maintained, what is its impact and how can it best be addressed? Ever since the late 1400’s when the European discovered North America they brought along with them a practice of domination leaving the first nation people with very little rights forcing them to stand defenceless. Ever since the settlers arrived, the lives of the First Nation people have forever been damaged with the implementation of new ways of living. These changes have created an image†¦show more content†¦These inequities in health and social indicators are perfect examples of the affect of political and economic factors that influence access to health services (Browne and Fiske 2001). Health care for First Nations people, specifically for those who live in reserve communities receiving federally run services, has been founded on colonial ideology. This allowed and influenced the beginning of dependency of the First Nations people upon the European policy makers (Browne and Fiske 2001). First Nations women have been exceptionally affected. A severe example of oppression in health care was the sterilization of First Nations women in the early 1970s, reportedly without their full consent. During the late 1960s and the early 1970s, a policy of involuntary surgical sterilization was imposed upon Native American women, usually without their knowledge or consent (First Nations). This practice was a federally funded service . Such sterilization practices are clearly a blatant breach of the United Nations Genocide Convention, which declares it an international crime to impose â€Å"measures intended to prevent births within [a national, ethnical, racial or religious] group (First Nations). Policies such as these allowed for the First Nations women to stay defenceless. Today there are still many examples of howShow MoreRelatedOppression among First Nation People: Canada1731 Words   |  7 PagesOppression among First Nations peoples in Canada The detrimental enforcement of colonialism sparked an era of oppression that has altered, even destroyed years of cultural and spiritual traditions by creating a forced lifestyle that changed the face of First Nations peoples forever. Forced European culture resulted in the diminishing of Firsts Nations values and rights. A cycle of social, physical, and spiritual obliteration resulted from the dispossession of First Nations lands and the implementationRead MoreRice s Book Legacy Is Written Differently Than Many Others1488 Words   |  6 Pagesdue to a tragic car accident. From here, the troubles for the siblings are unfortunately not over. As the story continues, the reader is made aware of another tragic event, which is the death of Eva who was murdered in an alleyway while being the first of her siblings to attend university. From that moment on, the other sections begin by showing a reflection of where the siblings were the day their parents died and many of the choices they m ade after that moment. However, with the death of theirRead MoreOppression in China973 Words   |  4 PagesOppression in China What is the denotation of the term oppression? It is defined as unjust or cruel exercise of authority or power (MerriamWebster.com). Mao Zedong, a malicious and dictatorial tyrant, was a leader of China who exposed the nation to numerous forms of oppression. Through the movements known as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, Mao removed capitalistic and traditional principles from China’s society while implementing both communistic and socialistic ways. DuringRead MoreBlack Nationalism927 Words   |  4 PagesThe colored people are coming to face the fact quite calmly that most white Americans do not like them, and are planning neither for their survival, nor their definite future W.E.B. DuBois A Negro Nation within the Nation The Premise: Black Nationalism is a pragmatic solution for the success and survival of the oppressed African Americans. The Argument: Black Nationalism is defined by Karenga, as the political belief and practice of African Americans as a distinct people with a distinctRead MoreThe Founding Of The First English Colonies855 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the founding of the first English colonies to Thomas Jefferson becoming the third president of the United States of America, there was always one question in mind. Is America a land of opportunity? This time period is ridden with oppression and rebellion. So, no America was not a land of opportunity. Because of its infancy and tolerance of oppression, America fell short in terms of opportunity for those who were of the â€Å"lesser† ethnic groups. First, the oppression in America negated its abilityRead MoreInequality Between Aboriginals and Non-Aboriginals Living in Canada872 Words   |  4 PagesIt can be said without a doubt that the indigenous peoples of Canada have had to undergo much turmoil in order to reach the point that they are at today. When one looks at the timeline of events and the laws implemented since the arrival of the Europeans in North America it can be considered a miracle that so many aspects of the rich culture and tradition of these people have survived to see today. It is a blessing that these people have been able to pass down the languages, cultural and societalRead MoreEthics 101 Final1714 Words   |  7 Pagesskin color is. Racism itself if focused mainly on cultural states, and more times than not, whites are considered culturally superior to people of color. The treatment of African Americans and Native Americans in American culture perfectly demonstrate how oppositional dichotomies of race   define racial stereotypes. Cultural dominance was set since the first settlers began to participate in the slave trade. While the black slaves looked very different than their white counterparts, it was the cultureRead MoreA Revolutionary Vote For A New Generation1045 Words   |  5 Pagesrhetorical appeals and strategies of argumentation. It is clear from the speech, that Kennedy plans on uniting the world against communism and war at whatever cost. It is extremely clear that these issues are important to Kennedy and he wants the American people to share his beliefs. In this speech, Kennedy states that his Presidency should be cause for a celebration of freedom. The United States will try to help other countries in the world control and the spread of communism: to ensure the continuousRead MoreClinical Practice Of The Emergency Department1152 Words   |  5 PagesIn clinical practice, there was a First Nations patient that disclosed his experience prior to his hospital admission where he encountered stigma and racism from strangers and health care employees. The patient describes how he was walking on a street, suddenly losing complete strength in both legs causing him to fall down. He was struggling with getting up as he could not regain his strength. There were strangers surrounding him; however, the patient articulated that while he was vulnerable andRead MoreThe History Of Western Imperialism1129 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of Western imperialism is one of exploitation and decimation of people, their cultures and their resources for the benefit of the Empires. All across the world, the erstwhile colonies have suffered massive loss of culture through the oppression in the form of assimilation of indigenous people, of resources like silver in Latin America, along with re-appropriation of their spaces to accommodate the presence of the white settlers, North America being a prime example. In today’s post-colonial

How College Student Inventory Turn Out - 870 Words

How did my college student inventory turn out to where I think I am actually at today? This examination turned out pretty well to what I am actually. There is a few I disagree with but, I don’t think it is totally wrong. This examination actually shocked me in a couple areas how exact it was to me from a questionnaire it could tell you all of this. The examination surpassed my thought of taking these multiple questions that had no point, but actually pin pointed me pretty closely. The areas that were the strongest for me on the College Student Inventory was, Math and Science, Attitude Towards Educators, Family Emotional Support, Sense of Financial Security and Academic Assistance. Now the math and science goes along with the attitude toward educators. Both of these were high because my mom was my math teacher and I respected all my teachers. I saw firsthand all the crap they got and stuff students tried on them. I just did what I was told and got along great with my tea chers. If they respected me, I respected them back, I believe respect is just like a two way street. Family Support and Financial Security also go together for me. My parents taught me to be tight and careful with my money. Always plan for if something happens you will be fine and can take it and not affect you to bad. Also the biggest thing is not to stretch myself out with loans and have showed me to save up and pay cash and how much you will pay in interest. Lastly is the Academic assistance,Show MoreRelatedFinancial Report : A Nyc Multinational Textile Corporation Hired A New Manager1150 Words   |  5 Pagesexperience as a Baseball manager for 12 years in Houston Texas. He could not fix the problem of his company losing sales to competitors and company stocks were trading at a record low of $12.00 per share from 6 months high of $36.00 per share. How will you turn the company around, if you were hired as the new manager? Liquidity of a company is a company’s ability to measure the extent to which a business can convert assets or has cash availability in order to meet the short-term liabilities and immediateRead MoreThe Relationship Between Peer Victimization And Academic Achievement1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthird and fourth grade students. The combined results of the study indicated that peer victimization did have a negative impact on the academic functioning of the participants. However, in multiple instances, the authors cautioned that further study is needed. The authors also hypothesized that peer victimization may lead to future academic issues because these unpleasant experiences with peers might disrupt a the child’s learning progress. The disruption, in turn, could result in childrenRead MoreStudent Development And How Theory Has Evolved Over The Years.799 Words   |  4 Pagesthis book set the background for student development and how theory has evolved over the years. As time passed and college student demographics changed, new ideas and views were developed to understand the ever changing student body. Theorists realized that the college experience was different between demographic groups. Being able to develop student affairs practices and activities that can reach the different student groups is probably the biggest challenge a student affairs professional will tackleRead MoreI Have Always Love Science Since A Young Age1440 Words   |  6 Pageslove science since a young age. During high school I began experiment ing with all the different science classes that the school had to offer. Out of all of those classes I found the one that brought incredible amount of fascination. That class was Botany where I had studied plants and learned their functions. I learned about how they grow from a seed to how they reproduce. Even with that class I have always found that plants bring a certain amount of curiosity. I had dreamt many ways to the perfectRead MoreI Have Always Loved Science Since A Young Age1444 Words   |  6 Pagesscience since a young age. During high school, I began experimenting with all the different science classes, that the school had to offer. Out of all of those classes I found the one that brought an incredible amount of fascination. That class was Botany where I had studied plants and learned their functions. I learned about how they grow from a seed to how they reproduce. Even with that class, I have always found that plants bring a certain amount of curiosity. I had dreamt many ways to the perfectRead MoreKmarts Past Struggle1577 Words   |  7 Pagescompany to its downfall. Kmart is constantly changing CEO s, and thus focuses. Kmart has had four different CEO s since 2000, all with different management objectives. Youdath illustrates some of Kmart s management changes, Charles Conway wanted to turn Kmart into an Everyday low price destination, making Wal-Mart Stores a direct competitor. Conaway cut back on advertising and the results were not profitable. After an unprofitable holiday season in 2001 the company filed bankruptcy. In 2002,Read MoreThe Goal Book Report Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesvery late order. Actually Alex’s plant has not been profitable for some time and because of that Bill gives an ultimatum to Alex to turn the plant around in 3 months or else the plant will be closed unless there are visible improvements. Due to the limited amount of time given, Alex almost gives up on the plant until Alex remembers his conversation with Jonah, his college physics professor. They happened to come across each other in the airport during Alex’s business trip. During that time, Jonah askedRead MoreEssay about Career Development Programs1565 Words   |  7 Pageson a dail y basis, but for the high school student looking for a college, it is still hard to comprehend. What exactly is the criterion for a college or community college and which direction should the high school senior go? When choosing a college to attend, there are certain factors that the counselor should advise the student on. First, look for a college that has a program compatible to your interest. Second, check out the location of the college you are interested in looking at the communityRead MoreStress Experience By Millennial College Students Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pages Stress in College Students Helen W. Bland, Bridget F. Melton, Lauren E. Bigham, Paul D. Welle Georgia Southern University, University of Georgia, Carnegie Mellon University Author’s Note Helen W. Bland, Department of Public Health, Georgia Southern University; Bridget F. Melton, Department of Health and Human Science, Georgia Southern University; Lauren E. Bigham, Department of Counseling Psychology,University of Georgia; Paul D. Welle, Department of Engineering and Public Policy, CarnegieRead More Kmarts Past Struggle Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagescompany to its downfall. Kmart is constantly changing CEO’s, and thus focuses. Kmart has had four different CEO’s since 2000, all with different management objectives. Youdath illustrates some of Kmart’s management changes, Charles Conway wanted to turn Kmart into an â€Å"Everyday low price destination,† making Wal-Mart Stores a direct competitor. Conaway cut back on advertising and the results were not profitable. After an unprofitable holiday season in 2001 the company filed bankruptcy. In 2002, James

Miscarriages of Justice Free Essays

â€Å"It’s a general problem not specific to the law of the United Kingdom a criminal justice system characterized by an emphasis on crime control rather than due process will inevitably produce miscarriage of justice. † In an imaginary world the law would always give the correct results but in a real world it’s the other way. When they don’t which way do they tend to err? Which way do we want to err? We want the law to err on the side of acquitting guilty people rather than convicting ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Miscarriages of Justice or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is generally accepted that the price of a fair Criminal Justice System will be acquittal on a technicality of those who have committed criminal offences or because of a failure of evidence, where as conviction of the innocent is never acceptable and should it arise speedy measures should be taken to rectify the injustice. The criminal law must be enforced efficiently by the agencies to police the criminal law. There are two main values that influence the criminal Justice System, the crime control model which focuses to free society from crime and the due process model which focuses on individual liberties to be protected. The crime control model ensures that a civilized society can protect all of its citizens from victimization by criminals. But whether this has happened is questionable because when the Criminal Justice System is tilted more towards crime control there is a chance of an innocent person being convicted of a crime he never committed thus forming a miscarriage of justice. In recent times countries like United Kingdom, America, Canada and Ireland have tilted more towards crime control mainly because of the terrorist attacks that shook those nations. Moreover the racial attitude in the police and also in the society has led the crime control to be harsh on the society. The miscarriages that happen maybe due to discriminatory police practices, it may be due to incompetent scientific evidence or the over-reliance of the court on expert testimony. Where mistakes, made by those who have power within the process so this power when abused can have critical consequences. The protection of innocent remains fundamental to the process of justice and for many the sole purpose, it should not be absolute according to Ashworth (1998). The acquittal of guilty persons can also be seen as a miscarriage of justice. The process of justice is one marked by the use of agency and individual discretion, most notably by the police. Both the due process and crime control models allow for that discretion, although the former does seek legislative means for reducing its use and influence. The crime control model relies on presumption of guilt, the recognition that victims should have more rights than the accused, belief that prison and other punishment must be unpleasant in order to work, belief that sentences must be long to protect the public and belief that keeping order on the street is more important than following the letter of the law. The crime control model is about focusing the purpose of the Criminal Justice Process on the demands of the majority of citizens who are law abiding. It seems clear that the current Criminal Justice Process was designed for the much lower level of crime that existed in the past and is too bureaucratic, time consuming and inefficient to deal effectively with the sheer volume of crime that now exists. This system demands a high level of informal fact finding, the case is dealt with outside of the formal court setting as much as possible. The model rightly assumes that offenders â€Å"rights are less important than victim rights and justice is for the majority of law abiding citizens not for the minority of repeat offenders. This model of justice accepts that there will be a few aberrant cases where the innocent are convicted, but this is justified by the notion that crime control overwhelmingly achieves the greater good for the majority. At the international level miscarriage of justice is the subject of norms but its meaning is imprecise. Lord Phillip and Brown presume ‘the man on the street would define ‘miscarriage of justice’ as the conviction of the innocent. It was stated in the Court of Appeal case of Exp. Bateman(1994) that man might define the term more broadly, to include those convicted when they should not have been. In countries the policing the law we see that more power has been vested in the police which is one reason for the crime control model to cause miscarriages of justice. Specially in America after the 9/11 terrorist attack the government has taken measures to prevent crimes as much as possible. The 9/11 attack not only influenced the government but influence the society to look at people an a suspicious way. For example after the 9/11 attack a muslim person, with his beard and his dress code, walks in the street with a bag on his hand or back, people look at him as if he is a terrorist with a bomb. This view of society should change for it is society that subjects the police and the government to undue pressure. In 2005 the terrorist attack in London (7/7) killed 56 people and 700 were injured. This was the largest and deadliest terrorist attack in London in history. It is clear that law enforcement agencies powers have increases with the statutes that have been implemented. The Terrorist Act 200 created a power to carry out blanket stop and searches. The Anti- Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001 introduced new powers for the Treasury to freeze terrorist funds and control orders on terrorist suspects can be imposed under the Terrorism Act 2005. The Terrorist Act 2006 gives police the power to detain terrorist suspects up to 28 days. Not only the acts gave the police powers but it always helped them misuse it. The Police Reform Act 202 supplements existing police powers which follow the established trend towards broadening powers of law enforcement agencies and diluting the safeguards for the suspect. The ‘war on terror’ is now a common feature of crime prevention and detection in United Kingdom. Police appear to tour the streets in far greater numbers than they did prior to 9/11 and 7/7 attacks. More over there is an issue as to an ethnic minority in the law enforcement agencies. Local communities, where those being policed have felt for some years that powers possessed by the police have become too intrusive and are being used in a discriminatory way to target particular groups within the community. Research has shown that that Black and Asian people are more likely to be stopped under the provisions of the Terrorism Act 2000 than white people. When police powers are increased for the protection of citizens from terrorist attack they need to be employed even more carefully to ensure that citizens do not become as vulnerable to the police as they do to the terrorist attack. However increased powers of policing maybe necessary to contain the threat of terror and to ensure national security is maintained. Recent cases have showed that where police and other agencies have made a mistake or has been misused their powers there has been a miscarriage of justice. In Dabilola Taylor’s case it was observed how lack of techniques and skills on the part of the investigating officers resulted in bringing to justice who killed Dabilola. In Stephen Lawrence case it was proved that there was racism in the police force. In Confait it was revealed that the conviction based on confession had been made subject to oppression. Jean Charles de Menezes was shot by the Metropolitan Police armed forces who believed he was a terrorist but later found out he was not. Moreover the changes that have been taken place within the statutes also may cause a miscarriage of justice. In Sam Hallam’s case the witness’s evidence was not inconsistent with the earlier evidence. The long standing rule at common law was that where a witness’s testimony in court was inconsistent with a previous statement, it could not be treated as evidence as to the truth of its contents. Juries could not take account of the contents of such statements in reaching their verdict. This rule was changed by section 119 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 which now allows previous inconsistent statements to be admitted in evidence. Reforms and recommendations have been implemented to reduce the rate of crime and not let an innocent person be guilty of a crime he never committed. The Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 came into force The CCRC is charged with reviewing convictions and sentences referring them to the appropriate court if it finds a â€Å"real possibility† that the court will judge a conviction unsafe or a sentence excessive. The CCRC covers England Wales and Northern Ireland and receive almost 1000 new applications each year. One could say that the implementation of the CCRC has been a big impact because it gives the proper result. The CCRC first review was that of Derek Bentley where the Court of Appeal quashed the conviction unsafe, which was a victory for the commission but not for Derek Bentley, who was hung way back in 1953. The commissions do produce good result but the fact is that it takes a long time to deliver the goods. Many reforms have been implemented in recent years have eliminated or significantly reduced the number of wrongful convictions arising as a result of or permitted because of lax procedures, notably Police and Criminal Evidence Act and the rules on the disclosure of evidence by the Crown. According to Roskill report crime control strategies tend to stress towards The English System has been charactarised in some ways by the move from crime control to due process over the last 15-20 years. It is notable that the society wants to be free of crime and also they need their liberties to be protected but it is hard thing to achieve. All of human activity, the criminal justice included is imperfect and sadly justice will not always prevail. Some of the causes are beyond the criminal justice agencies or even the content of procedural rules and substantive law. As the cases show the crime control model does causes more miscarriage of justices. Therefore it is rightly to conclude that a criminal justice system characterized by an emphasis on crime control rather than due process will inevitably produce miscarriages of justice. How to cite Miscarriages of Justice, Papers

A comparison of the two short stories A Difference and The Red Room Essay Example For Students

A comparison of the two short stories A Difference and The Red Room Essay The two short stories, A Difference, written by David Belbin in 1990, and The Red Room a story by H. G. Wells in 1896, have many variances. As the stories were written in different centuries, there is an expectancy that they would differ in terms of setting, theme and character. Probably one of the most highly contrasted aspects of both stories, is the type of language used by the authors, mainly as English terminology has grown and modified throughout the centuries. However, as both are thrillers, there are some strong similarities in method used to create suspense and mystery. The Red Room is narrated in the third person and tells the story of a curious young man talking with a group of very old people. Why hes in the castle and what has happened is unknown. The elderly characters relate a myth about a haunted room. Unconvinced, he ventures into The Red Room. He lights many candles and dots them around the room. The candles start to go out one-by-one. He re-lights them but again they are extinguished. This continues and each time he becomes more scared. As his fear increases, he starts to panic and finally he runs into a beam of wood and is knocked unconscious. We will write a custom essay on A comparison of the two short stories A Difference and The Red Room specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When he wakes up, he finds himself surrounded by the old people who tell him what happened. A ghost, in the first person, narrates A Difference. He tells of his parents murder and his own recent death. He continues with the story of a family being attacked within their own home by a gang of Nazi followers. They break the windows by throwing objects at the house, eventually setting it on fire. The family abandons their home and after letting the mother and child free, the mob hold the father hostage and beat him. At this point the ghost intervenes and shocks the gang distracting them enough for the victim to escape to safety. After that, the ghost rises into the smoke being set free because he made A Difference. Firstly, setting creates a huge impact in building atmosphere. This is shown to great affect in both stories. The Red Room is based in a castle giving a medieval feel to the surroundings The gothic genre sets an eerie atmosphere to the story, immediately building tension within the reader from the opening lines. There were many castles around in the Victorian times but not many were inhabited. The Victorians are known for looking back in time, which was their prevailing mood to set their stories. Their preference to old-fashioned life gives a classical tone to the story. The Red Room is set pre Darwin but was written post Darwin. As fin de siere was nearing, science was becoming more important so stories were beginning to be set within the future. This gives a supernatural feel to stories when written then. The passageways within the castle lead the reader onwards, winding through the medieval building like a labyrinth. Its like a mental maze and theres no way out. The dark corridors give a claustrophobic feel as it is closed in, never lit by light, waiting to be explored. The reader, unsure about whats going to happen, is encouraged to read on. Linking this with the spiral staircase he has created another mind-boggling experience for the reader to cope with. The small spaced surroundings of a spiral staircase creates insecurity even though it is a little area. The rising steps leasing to who-knows-where increasing the tension with each step taken until he reaches the top. Corners in rooms illuminate a blocked-in feel to the story. They are like mirrors but darker and create more of a claustrophobic and echoing ambience. The chimneys at the top of the castle are a guard or a look out over the house. Their job is to protect the house and make the reader and the character more secure even when not threatened. Individual items, although sometimes not noticed, play a big part in originating a mysterious sense to the The Red Room. Candlesticks are typical in gothic, medieval castles, mainly to give light. But they pose a unique talent. They formulate the personification of the building itself, for example, its flickering flame , and starts off its imaginative world. It directs the action with which the character does, for example, if the candle flickers, he shoulders. Another way in which a candlestick makes atmosphere, is the danger and the warning it gives by the fire it possesses. Curtains are a protective barrier to the outside world as if it was threatening, but in fact, its the inside that is opposing the character. The curtains in this case are blocking the character from exiting to the outside realm. It seems that the whole castle is battling against the poor soul who is trapped between its walls. When you think of the building in this way, it is personified by the fear of the young man, who has created this sly beast who haunts him. The mirrors that are mentioned in the story cause a distorting feel to the atmosphere. This makes the character uncomfortable, making the reader restless reading the story so the declaration or mirrors makes a double reaction affecting inside and outside. A classic way of making a thriller is the introduction of the shadows. It spices up the ethos because they symbolize spirits and other specter like images. The terrifying thing for the character is that the shadows are, if you like, following him constantly, like shadows do. But its as if the shadows are stalking the young man that doesnt help calm his uncontrollable nerves. .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .postImageUrl , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:hover , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:visited , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:active { border:0!important; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:active , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The sense of culture associated with A Stench of kerosene Persuasive EssayColours are mentioned on a couple of occasions throughout the story. For instance, the title, The Red Room, is a symbolic to death and evil. The mention of strong, powerful colours breathes a sense of danger and uncertaincy to the reader. The moonlight, which is mentioned near the end of the story, holds the atmosphere for a second, like a pause within the story giving the reader a chance to breathe although the story is continuing. Until the moonlight is described the darkness is a constant factor that holds in the mind of the reader. It never leaves his memory, as the whole story wouldnt click into a thriller otherwise. A Difference is set in town. My first impression was that the story would be set modern times. Having a story based in a town isnt really as eerie as a castle because of the castles history. Castles have a record of ghosts and all sorts haunting them. The setting seems to be more open than in The Red Room, which is made clear when stated, I follow at a distance . This provides plenty of breathing space for the reader, and eliminates the sense of urgency and panic within the story. The fire is described as a blazing inferno, which adds great realism to the story and therefore gives the reader a clear picture of the experience. This extra detail provides greater incitement and interest, which can evidently be seen in both stories. Secondly, in both short stories, both main and secondary characters play an important role in building atmosphere. In The Red Room, the main character is a very inquisitive young man. You could assume he is confident by the way he expresses himself, I can assure you, that it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me. This could almost be arrogant. Obviously, the old people know far more about the history of the room than the young man. When one of them says, A many things to see and sorrow for , you almost know for sure that the young man is in for trouble if he enters the room. Of what trouble youre not aware, adding to the sense of mystery. Throughout The Red Room, the young man experiences an increasing psychological madness, the seeds of which were originally planted by the ancient people before he entered the room. It makes you wonder whether the old people were innocent warning him not to enter; or they were menacing tempting him to enter by tantalizing his natural curiosity with an intriguing tale. Young people are more likely to be adventurous as they are unaware and unconcerned of the dangers that may lie ahead of them. But why did the old people not warn him more enthusiastically about the dreadful outcome? Was it because they wanted to teach him a lesson or something more sinister? Like the mob in A Difference, the old people in The Red Room have a whole personality. No names are given so the reader cant relate to individual characters. Meanwhile, A Differences characters are based in the same manner. The character with the main attention is also a young person and destiny that nobody or nothing will get in the way of. The youth informs the reader, Im an orphan, to send sympathy from the reader and therefore the reader feels he has interacted with the character and creates some sort of relationship with him. But when the audience realise he is inhuman, and it is just the voice of a spirit, it brings about a total twist in plot and expectation. This change in perspective is clearly the turning point, and adds to the overall mystery and unpredictability of the whole story. Thirdly, a wide variety of techniques in language are used in the two stories. Repetition is used often during The Red Room, for example, candle. Although this is replicated many a time, it is symbolic in the fact that it represents life, spiritual presence and the Gothic period. This microcosm adds a lot of tension and anticipation to the overall story. However, the repetition of words and phrases isnt as common in A Difference, but the small amount of reiteration that is used is extremely effective. A good example of this is, fog, and, foggy, which are repeated a few times. This gives a bitter, wintry or even spiritual atmosphere to the setting and environment. The senses of the characters are used highly in both stories. A Difference contains, a crashing window which seems to put the readers mind inside the perspective of the character. This helps to give a clear understanding of what the surroundings are like. In The Red Room, it says, Echoes rang up and down the spiral staircase, which gives the reader an indication of the sounds that are included. By and large, senses generate a realistic and authentic atmosphere, which is why they tend to be included in thrillers. .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .postImageUrl , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:hover , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:visited , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:active { border:0!important; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:active , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Brief comparison of Andy Warhol and Jackson Pollock EssayThe flames were still dancing is taken from The Red Room and is sound example of personification. This helps the reader understand what it is to see what the young man sees and how he perceives it through a blurred and anxious point of view. It is noticeable that personification is used more toward the end of the story because it shows the affects the surroundings are having on the youth. Characterisation assists the reader to clearly visualise what he is actually witnessing, but it also has a tendency to exaggerate and test the readers imagination to the limit. In A Difference, the flames are reported to be, crawling up the curtain, when the house is set on fire. This gives the audience an idea of how quickly the fire spreads, and how that causes the family to panic. The personification creates fear, and tries to give the reader a vibrant account of the danger involved. This is similar to the other story because it enhances the horror and expectations to give a more thrilling narrative. Although metaphors and similes are not common throughout either story, they do have a huge impact. In A Difference, at the end of the story, it uses the simile, rising into the air like smoke, to describe the ghosts spirit being set free. This gives a sharp description of how the spiritual presence disappears. In The Red Room, a candle flame is described as, a little tongue of light, which also presents the reader with a vivid characterisation. The main similarity between these two phrases is that they both test the readers imagination and are both linked with fire or burning, which supplies the mystery in each. This technique in general provides the reader with a clear image of the characters observation, which can sometimes come across as surprising at first, but once you have stopped to think, it is usually very effective bringing a lot of detail. Both stories include some onomatopoeia, for example, in A Difference, words such as, thudding, are often used. They immediately give an unpleasant impact that can be clearly detected, therefore the reader can relate to the character and understand what he is feeling, or seeing. In The Red Room, words such as, splutter, are frequently being used. Although this type of onomatopoeia does not hit the reader with the same disturbing effect straight away, it does help to provide a realistic sense of the sounds that are surrounding the protagonist. This also facilitates the reader to imagine him/herself being involved with all the action, as if to reconstruct the leading characters experience. However, despite the sharp interpretation of the sounds that are heard, this technique tends to exaggerate, which can lead to the reader not being given the most accurate amount. This is radiantly apparent in The Red Room, when all the movements and noises that the elderly characters undertake are substantially overstated to provide the reader with greater enjoyment. Tenses vary in A Difference to change the rhythm of the story, which gives a more interesting outlook for the reader. Past, present and future tense are sometimes used all in the same paragraph, which changes the perspective for the reader to give valuable entertainment throughout the story. However, in The Red Room, it is mainly the past tense that is used throughout the story. Due to the lack of variation, it does have a tendency to become rather dull and insipid, but despite the flatness, this technique can be very direct and clear, which helps to provide the reader with a vibrant understanding of the characters experience. The main symbolic word used in The Red Room, is obviously, Red. This can have so many different meanings, as for example: danger, fire and even death. Such vivid symbolism creates a great amount of anticipation and suspense. This can make it more exciting for the reader, as he/she can make his own predictions before and during the story. In A Difference, symbolism is rare, but effective, as for example, spiritual. This represents a ghostly presence throughout the story, which ultimately makes the reader feel as if hes on the outside and looking in. This takes away some of the tension and uncertainty that occurs in the other story, and gives the reader an entirely different perception. In conclusion, the setting in The Red Room, is clearly described to bringing a closed feeling that is highly effective. But in A Difference, the setting is the opposite, giving an open, cold and blurred perspective of the story, as if to provide a spiritual ambience. Language in A Difference, is modern, which would be expected from any story of this day and age. But the language in The Red Room is very old and sometimes confusing, which helps provide a haunted atmosphere just by the thought of the gothic period in which this story was written in. The quests that the two protagonists are enduring are completely different; one is about getting revenge and helping an innocent family, and the other is purely to do with curiosity, adventure and voracity for fear and excitement.