Essay about HIstory of Astronomy and Neptune - 2615 Words

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He discovered the three laws of planetary motion. This German astronomer believed in the Harmonices Mundi, or the Harmonies of the World. In his Harmonices Mundi he spoke of his third law, which was about the relationship between the orbital periods and the distances of the planets from the sun. He believed the sun regulates the velocity of the planets. This fact was a marking point in Astronomy history. This left a path for Newton’s theory of universal gravitation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Galileo Galilei was a student at the University of Pisa. He studied medicine, though his real interests were natural philosophy and mathematics. What he is mostly remembered for is his work on free fall, his use of telescopes, and his employment of experimentation. In 1592, he became a professor of the University of Padua. His job was to teach Euclid geometry and standard astronomy to medical students. Instead he taught and lectured a more unconventional form of astronomy and natural philosophy to his medical students. In a personal letter to Kepler sent in 1598, Galileo stated that he was a Copernican, meaning he believed the teachings ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Neptune: The Planet 1615 Words   |  7 Pages(astronomical units) from the Sun (Chaisson McMillan, 2011 p. 316) there is a cold, dark, lifeless planet. We call this planet Neptune, after the Roman god of the sea. The planet Neptune is a very complex one with many different facets. The following will discuss nearly every aspect of the planet from its history, to the general composition of the planet, and everything in between. Neptune began just as all the other planets in our solar system did and the condensation theory describes the process of howRead MorePluto s Planet X : Discovery And Naming1266 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract Pluto is a Plutoid in the solar system located beyond the orbit of Neptune in the Kuiper belt. It is distant more than 6 billion miles from the sun. Pluto’s history will be examined from its discovery and naming to its recent classification. The planetoid’s orbit will be surveyed as it passes inside and out of Neptune’s orbit. Charon, Pluto’s largest satellite, will be discussed as a possible binary planetoid and the four smaller satellites. Pluto’s composition will be studied from itsRead MoreThe Pale Blue Dot, By Joel Achenbach1512 Words   |  7 Pages was in response to the success of the Voyager Missions. A mission that took place in the late 1970-80s, two twin satellites were launched to observe and research the outer gas giants: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The Voyager missions were a revolution of science and astronomy, â€Å"provided the material to rewrite textbooks† (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, News and Archives). Th is excerpt was provided if the Voyagers concluded their mission beyond Jupiter and Saturn, however it still providesRead MoreSimilarities Between The Inner And Outer Planets935 Words   |  4 Pagesand similarities between the Inner and Outer planets. Our solar system is comprised of the Sun being in the middle, then followed by planets rotating it. The planets which orbit the Sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The Inner planets are very different from Outer planets and the Outer planets are completely different from Inner planets, but both are very similar in many ways. Our planets in the solar system have many similarities and differences. FirstRead MoreEssay about tornadoes1248 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿1) Why was the use of the telescope by Galileo, 400 years ago, such a significant event in  the history of astronomy?   (120 words, 2 marks) The introduction of Galileos refracting telescope was a significant event in history because of the conclusions Galileo proved using his instrument. He disproved the Roman Catholic Churchs belief that the Earth was at the centre of the universe, instead of the Sun. He observed the moon-like areas on Venus that could only be true if the Sun was at the centreRead MoreThe Different Aspects Of Quality Curriculum838 Words   |  4 Pagesaddressed to ensure that the students are prepared for the EOC test. My lessons enable the students to act like a practitioner while learning about space and their objects through their own interests. This is not done in a manner that is strictly astronomy, rather the students are making connections between other disciplines which ultimately allows them to delve deeper into remembering a particular topic (Erickson, 2007, p. 38). Each lesson starts off with a pre-assessment and a â€Å"hook† to getRead More The Jovian Planets Essay examples2906 Words   |  12 PagesThe Jovian Planets nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Far beyond Earth in the solar nebula lies an ice belt and beyond that lay the four Jovian planets. They are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Jovian means quot;Jupiter- likequot; in which the rest of the jovian planets do coincide with the name. Uranus Neptune and Saturn, all carry the same traits as Jupiter. The jovian planets are large gas giants that contain mainly a thick atmosphere of Hydrogen and helium. These planets do not have solid surfacesRead MoreInformative Speech: The History of Pluto Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech: The History of Pluto Specific Purpose Statement: By the end of my speech my audience will be able to explain the history behind Pluto becoming a planet and in turn losing its planetary status. INTRODUCTION: Attention Getter: Growing up learning about the planets my first grade teacher told me, â€Å"My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pies† was a way to remember the order of the planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto. Apparently now teachersRead MoreSpace Mission : Pluto And Kuiper Belt Objects1686 Words   |  7 Pagesclosest approach to this dwarf planet. Explain how this mission helps us to understand the processes of formation and evolution of the planetary system. Space exploration is one of the most important and essential technologies in our astronomical history. In the recent 70 years human have started using rocket science and other specialties to bring probes and humans into extra-terrestrial space, as to make detail observations and explorations of other planets and celestial objects. New Horizons isRead MoreThe Muses in Greek Mythology and Art1643 Words   |  7 Pagescarries a flute; Calliope (epic poetry) carries a writing tablet; Clio (history) carries a scroll and books; Erato (lyric poetry) is often seen with a lyre and a crown of roses; Melpomene (tragedy) is often seen with a tragic mask; Polyhymnia (sacred poetry) is often seen with a pensive expression; Terpsichore (dancing) is often seen dancing and carrying a lyre; Thalia (comedy) is often seen with a comic mask; and Urania (astronomy) carries a staff pointed at a celestial globe. (nationbuilder). Some

Ambiguity of Characters in Franz Kafka’s ‘in the Penal...

Ambiguity of Characters in Franz Kafka’s ‘In The Penal Colony’ and ‘Waiting for The Barbarians’ J.M. Coetzee is one of many well-known post-colonial writers. He was born and spent hid childhood in South Africa. Therefore, many people think that his novel â€Å"Waiting for The Barbarians† is an allegory of the situation of South African in a time of apartheid (Head 75). In addition, Coetzee is strongly influenced by the famous author, Franz Kafka. As a result, it is not surprised that â€Å"Waiting for the Barbarians† has many similarities to Kafka’s â€Å"In The Penal Colony†. In terms of intertexuality, this essay will discuss the ambiguity of characters in Kafka’s ‘In The Penal Colony’ and Coetzee’s ‘Waiting for The Barbarians’ in order to learn†¦show more content†¦In ‘In The Penal Colony’, the Officer identifies himself as a civilized person because he wears a uniform to remind himself of his ‘home’ country, a symbol of civilization. Moreover, he believes that his duty i n torturing people is a justified action that will bring ‘justice’ to the people. But we, as readers, can see that his punishment for the prisoner is inhumane and immoral, and that it has nothing to do with civilization. Likewise, in ‘Waiting for the Barbarians’, Colonel Joll also believes that he is civilized by wearing ‘sunglasses’ which is a symbol of civilization because everyone in his homeland wears it. However, it is shown that his brutality and atrocity toward the innocent people whom he defines as ‘barbarians’ are not civilize at all but rather barbaric. On the contrary, the natives called as ‘barbarians’ have never done any uncivilized or barbaric things. They have their own language, and, according to the Magistrate’s excavation, probably used to have a very prosperous kingdom in the past. In other word, the identification of who is actually a civilized person is ambiguous. Lastly, the identification of who is the real victim is unclear. In ‘In the Penal Colony’, it is unclear if the Officer is actually a man we should denounce for his cruelty. His determination and loyalty to his belief and to the Old Commandant are praised even by the Traveler since he is willing to die for them. Besides, The

Oppression of First Nation People - 2209 Words

How is it that the indigenous of Canada transpire into the minority and oppressed? Specifically, how are First Nations women vulnerable to multiple prejudices? What are the origins of prejudice amp; oppression experienced by First Nations women in Canada, how has this prejudice been maintained, what is its impact and how can it best be addressed? Ever since the late 1400’s when the European discovered North America they brought along with them a practice of domination leaving the first nation people with very little rights forcing them to stand defenceless. Ever since the settlers arrived, the lives of the First Nation people have forever been damaged with the implementation of new ways of living. These changes have created an image†¦show more content†¦These inequities in health and social indicators are perfect examples of the affect of political and economic factors that influence access to health services (Browne and Fiske 2001). Health care for First Nations people, specifically for those who live in reserve communities receiving federally run services, has been founded on colonial ideology. This allowed and influenced the beginning of dependency of the First Nations people upon the European policy makers (Browne and Fiske 2001). First Nations women have been exceptionally affected. A severe example of oppression in health care was the sterilization of First Nations women in the early 1970s, reportedly without their full consent. During the late 1960s and the early 1970s, a policy of involuntary surgical sterilization was imposed upon Native American women, usually without their knowledge or consent (First Nations). This practice was a federally funded service . Such sterilization practices are clearly a blatant breach of the United Nations Genocide Convention, which declares it an international crime to impose â€Å"measures intended to prevent births within [a national, ethnical, racial or religious] group (First Nations). Policies such as these allowed for the First Nations women to stay defenceless. Today there are still many examples of howShow MoreRelatedOppression among First Nation People: Canada1731 Words   |  7 PagesOppression among First Nations peoples in Canada The detrimental enforcement of colonialism sparked an era of oppression that has altered, even destroyed years of cultural and spiritual traditions by creating a forced lifestyle that changed the face of First Nations peoples forever. Forced European culture resulted in the diminishing of Firsts Nations values and rights. A cycle of social, physical, and spiritual obliteration resulted from the dispossession of First Nations lands and the implementationRead MoreRice s Book Legacy Is Written Differently Than Many Others1488 Words   |  6 Pagesdue to a tragic car accident. From here, the troubles for the siblings are unfortunately not over. As the story continues, the reader is made aware of another tragic event, which is the death of Eva who was murdered in an alleyway while being the first of her siblings to attend university. From that moment on, the other sections begin by showing a reflection of where the siblings were the day their parents died and many of the choices they m ade after that moment. However, with the death of theirRead MoreOppression in China973 Words   |  4 PagesOppression in China What is the denotation of the term oppression? It is defined as unjust or cruel exercise of authority or power (MerriamWebster.com). Mao Zedong, a malicious and dictatorial tyrant, was a leader of China who exposed the nation to numerous forms of oppression. Through the movements known as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, Mao removed capitalistic and traditional principles from China’s society while implementing both communistic and socialistic ways. DuringRead MoreBlack Nationalism927 Words   |  4 PagesThe colored people are coming to face the fact quite calmly that most white Americans do not like them, and are planning neither for their survival, nor their definite future W.E.B. DuBois A Negro Nation within the Nation The Premise: Black Nationalism is a pragmatic solution for the success and survival of the oppressed African Americans. The Argument: Black Nationalism is defined by Karenga, as the political belief and practice of African Americans as a distinct people with a distinctRead MoreThe Founding Of The First English Colonies855 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the founding of the first English colonies to Thomas Jefferson becoming the third president of the United States of America, there was always one question in mind. Is America a land of opportunity? This time period is ridden with oppression and rebellion. So, no America was not a land of opportunity. Because of its infancy and tolerance of oppression, America fell short in terms of opportunity for those who were of the â€Å"lesser† ethnic groups. First, the oppression in America negated its abilityRead MoreInequality Between Aboriginals and Non-Aboriginals Living in Canada872 Words   |  4 PagesIt can be said without a doubt that the indigenous peoples of Canada have had to undergo much turmoil in order to reach the point that they are at today. When one looks at the timeline of events and the laws implemented since the arrival of the Europeans in North America it can be considered a miracle that so many aspects of the rich culture and tradition of these people have survived to see today. It is a blessing that these people have been able to pass down the languages, cultural and societalRead MoreEthics 101 Final1714 Words   |  7 Pagesskin color is. Racism itself if focused mainly on cultural states, and more times than not, whites are considered culturally superior to people of color. The treatment of African Americans and Native Americans in American culture perfectly demonstrate how oppositional dichotomies of race   define racial stereotypes. Cultural dominance was set since the first settlers began to participate in the slave trade. While the black slaves looked very different than their white counterparts, it was the cultureRead MoreA Revolutionary Vote For A New Generation1045 Words   |  5 Pagesrhetorical appeals and strategies of argumentation. It is clear from the speech, that Kennedy plans on uniting the world against communism and war at whatever cost. It is extremely clear that these issues are important to Kennedy and he wants the American people to share his beliefs. In this speech, Kennedy states that his Presidency should be cause for a celebration of freedom. The United States will try to help other countries in the world control and the spread of communism: to ensure the continuousRead MoreClinical Practice Of The Emergency Department1152 Words   |  5 PagesIn clinical practice, there was a First Nations patient that disclosed his experience prior to his hospital admission where he encountered stigma and racism from strangers and health care employees. The patient describes how he was walking on a street, suddenly losing complete strength in both legs causing him to fall down. He was struggling with getting up as he could not regain his strength. There were strangers surrounding him; however, the patient articulated that while he was vulnerable andRead MoreThe History Of Western Imperialism1129 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of Western imperialism is one of exploitation and decimation of people, their cultures and their resources for the benefit of the Empires. All across the world, the erstwhile colonies have suffered massive loss of culture through the oppression in the form of assimilation of indigenous people, of resources like silver in Latin America, along with re-appropriation of their spaces to accommodate the presence of the white settlers, North America being a prime example. In today’s post-colonial

How College Student Inventory Turn Out - 870 Words

How did my college student inventory turn out to where I think I am actually at today? This examination turned out pretty well to what I am actually. There is a few I disagree with but, I don’t think it is totally wrong. This examination actually shocked me in a couple areas how exact it was to me from a questionnaire it could tell you all of this. The examination surpassed my thought of taking these multiple questions that had no point, but actually pin pointed me pretty closely. The areas that were the strongest for me on the College Student Inventory was, Math and Science, Attitude Towards Educators, Family Emotional Support, Sense of Financial Security and Academic Assistance. Now the math and science goes along with the attitude toward educators. Both of these were high because my mom was my math teacher and I respected all my teachers. I saw firsthand all the crap they got and stuff students tried on them. I just did what I was told and got along great with my tea chers. If they respected me, I respected them back, I believe respect is just like a two way street. Family Support and Financial Security also go together for me. My parents taught me to be tight and careful with my money. Always plan for if something happens you will be fine and can take it and not affect you to bad. Also the biggest thing is not to stretch myself out with loans and have showed me to save up and pay cash and how much you will pay in interest. Lastly is the Academic assistance,Show MoreRelatedFinancial Report : A Nyc Multinational Textile Corporation Hired A New Manager1150 Words   |  5 Pagesexperience as a Baseball manager for 12 years in Houston Texas. He could not fix the problem of his company losing sales to competitors and company stocks were trading at a record low of $12.00 per share from 6 months high of $36.00 per share. How will you turn the company around, if you were hired as the new manager? Liquidity of a company is a company’s ability to measure the extent to which a business can convert assets or has cash availability in order to meet the short-term liabilities and immediateRead MoreThe Relationship Between Peer Victimization And Academic Achievement1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthird and fourth grade students. The combined results of the study indicated that peer victimization did have a negative impact on the academic functioning of the participants. However, in multiple instances, the authors cautioned that further study is needed. The authors also hypothesized that peer victimization may lead to future academic issues because these unpleasant experiences with peers might disrupt a the child’s learning progress. The disruption, in turn, could result in childrenRead MoreStudent Development And How Theory Has Evolved Over The Years.799 Words   |  4 Pagesthis book set the background for student development and how theory has evolved over the years. As time passed and college student demographics changed, new ideas and views were developed to understand the ever changing student body. Theorists realized that the college experience was different between demographic groups. Being able to develop student affairs practices and activities that can reach the different student groups is probably the biggest challenge a student affairs professional will tackleRead MoreI Have Always Love Science Since A Young Age1440 Words   |  6 Pageslove science since a young age. During high school I began experiment ing with all the different science classes that the school had to offer. Out of all of those classes I found the one that brought incredible amount of fascination. That class was Botany where I had studied plants and learned their functions. I learned about how they grow from a seed to how they reproduce. Even with that class I have always found that plants bring a certain amount of curiosity. I had dreamt many ways to the perfectRead MoreI Have Always Loved Science Since A Young Age1444 Words   |  6 Pagesscience since a young age. During high school, I began experimenting with all the different science classes, that the school had to offer. Out of all of those classes I found the one that brought an incredible amount of fascination. That class was Botany where I had studied plants and learned their functions. I learned about how they grow from a seed to how they reproduce. Even with that class, I have always found that plants bring a certain amount of curiosity. I had dreamt many ways to the perfectRead MoreKmarts Past Struggle1577 Words   |  7 Pagescompany to its downfall. Kmart is constantly changing CEO s, and thus focuses. Kmart has had four different CEO s since 2000, all with different management objectives. Youdath illustrates some of Kmart s management changes, Charles Conway wanted to turn Kmart into an Everyday low price destination, making Wal-Mart Stores a direct competitor. Conaway cut back on advertising and the results were not profitable. After an unprofitable holiday season in 2001 the company filed bankruptcy. In 2002,Read MoreThe Goal Book Report Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesvery late order. Actually Alex’s plant has not been profitable for some time and because of that Bill gives an ultimatum to Alex to turn the plant around in 3 months or else the plant will be closed unless there are visible improvements. Due to the limited amount of time given, Alex almost gives up on the plant until Alex remembers his conversation with Jonah, his college physics professor. They happened to come across each other in the airport during Alex’s business trip. During that time, Jonah askedRead MoreEssay about Career Development Programs1565 Words   |  7 Pageson a dail y basis, but for the high school student looking for a college, it is still hard to comprehend. What exactly is the criterion for a college or community college and which direction should the high school senior go? When choosing a college to attend, there are certain factors that the counselor should advise the student on. First, look for a college that has a program compatible to your interest. Second, check out the location of the college you are interested in looking at the communityRead MoreStress Experience By Millennial College Students Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pages Stress in College Students Helen W. Bland, Bridget F. Melton, Lauren E. Bigham, Paul D. Welle Georgia Southern University, University of Georgia, Carnegie Mellon University Author’s Note Helen W. Bland, Department of Public Health, Georgia Southern University; Bridget F. Melton, Department of Health and Human Science, Georgia Southern University; Lauren E. Bigham, Department of Counseling Psychology,University of Georgia; Paul D. Welle, Department of Engineering and Public Policy, CarnegieRead More Kmarts Past Struggle Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagescompany to its downfall. Kmart is constantly changing CEO’s, and thus focuses. Kmart has had four different CEO’s since 2000, all with different management objectives. Youdath illustrates some of Kmart’s management changes, Charles Conway wanted to turn Kmart into an â€Å"Everyday low price destination,† making Wal-Mart Stores a direct competitor. Conaway cut back on advertising and the results were not profitable. After an unprofitable holiday season in 2001 the company filed bankruptcy. In 2002, James

Miscarriages of Justice Free Essays

â€Å"It’s a general problem not specific to the law of the United Kingdom a criminal justice system characterized by an emphasis on crime control rather than due process will inevitably produce miscarriage of justice. † In an imaginary world the law would always give the correct results but in a real world it’s the other way. When they don’t which way do they tend to err? Which way do we want to err? We want the law to err on the side of acquitting guilty people rather than convicting ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Miscarriages of Justice or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is generally accepted that the price of a fair Criminal Justice System will be acquittal on a technicality of those who have committed criminal offences or because of a failure of evidence, where as conviction of the innocent is never acceptable and should it arise speedy measures should be taken to rectify the injustice. The criminal law must be enforced efficiently by the agencies to police the criminal law. There are two main values that influence the criminal Justice System, the crime control model which focuses to free society from crime and the due process model which focuses on individual liberties to be protected. The crime control model ensures that a civilized society can protect all of its citizens from victimization by criminals. But whether this has happened is questionable because when the Criminal Justice System is tilted more towards crime control there is a chance of an innocent person being convicted of a crime he never committed thus forming a miscarriage of justice. In recent times countries like United Kingdom, America, Canada and Ireland have tilted more towards crime control mainly because of the terrorist attacks that shook those nations. Moreover the racial attitude in the police and also in the society has led the crime control to be harsh on the society. The miscarriages that happen maybe due to discriminatory police practices, it may be due to incompetent scientific evidence or the over-reliance of the court on expert testimony. Where mistakes, made by those who have power within the process so this power when abused can have critical consequences. The protection of innocent remains fundamental to the process of justice and for many the sole purpose, it should not be absolute according to Ashworth (1998). The acquittal of guilty persons can also be seen as a miscarriage of justice. The process of justice is one marked by the use of agency and individual discretion, most notably by the police. Both the due process and crime control models allow for that discretion, although the former does seek legislative means for reducing its use and influence. The crime control model relies on presumption of guilt, the recognition that victims should have more rights than the accused, belief that prison and other punishment must be unpleasant in order to work, belief that sentences must be long to protect the public and belief that keeping order on the street is more important than following the letter of the law. The crime control model is about focusing the purpose of the Criminal Justice Process on the demands of the majority of citizens who are law abiding. It seems clear that the current Criminal Justice Process was designed for the much lower level of crime that existed in the past and is too bureaucratic, time consuming and inefficient to deal effectively with the sheer volume of crime that now exists. This system demands a high level of informal fact finding, the case is dealt with outside of the formal court setting as much as possible. The model rightly assumes that offenders â€Å"rights are less important than victim rights and justice is for the majority of law abiding citizens not for the minority of repeat offenders. This model of justice accepts that there will be a few aberrant cases where the innocent are convicted, but this is justified by the notion that crime control overwhelmingly achieves the greater good for the majority. At the international level miscarriage of justice is the subject of norms but its meaning is imprecise. Lord Phillip and Brown presume ‘the man on the street would define ‘miscarriage of justice’ as the conviction of the innocent. It was stated in the Court of Appeal case of Exp. Bateman(1994) that man might define the term more broadly, to include those convicted when they should not have been. In countries the policing the law we see that more power has been vested in the police which is one reason for the crime control model to cause miscarriages of justice. Specially in America after the 9/11 terrorist attack the government has taken measures to prevent crimes as much as possible. The 9/11 attack not only influenced the government but influence the society to look at people an a suspicious way. For example after the 9/11 attack a muslim person, with his beard and his dress code, walks in the street with a bag on his hand or back, people look at him as if he is a terrorist with a bomb. This view of society should change for it is society that subjects the police and the government to undue pressure. In 2005 the terrorist attack in London (7/7) killed 56 people and 700 were injured. This was the largest and deadliest terrorist attack in London in history. It is clear that law enforcement agencies powers have increases with the statutes that have been implemented. The Terrorist Act 200 created a power to carry out blanket stop and searches. The Anti- Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001 introduced new powers for the Treasury to freeze terrorist funds and control orders on terrorist suspects can be imposed under the Terrorism Act 2005. The Terrorist Act 2006 gives police the power to detain terrorist suspects up to 28 days. Not only the acts gave the police powers but it always helped them misuse it. The Police Reform Act 202 supplements existing police powers which follow the established trend towards broadening powers of law enforcement agencies and diluting the safeguards for the suspect. The ‘war on terror’ is now a common feature of crime prevention and detection in United Kingdom. Police appear to tour the streets in far greater numbers than they did prior to 9/11 and 7/7 attacks. More over there is an issue as to an ethnic minority in the law enforcement agencies. Local communities, where those being policed have felt for some years that powers possessed by the police have become too intrusive and are being used in a discriminatory way to target particular groups within the community. Research has shown that that Black and Asian people are more likely to be stopped under the provisions of the Terrorism Act 2000 than white people. When police powers are increased for the protection of citizens from terrorist attack they need to be employed even more carefully to ensure that citizens do not become as vulnerable to the police as they do to the terrorist attack. However increased powers of policing maybe necessary to contain the threat of terror and to ensure national security is maintained. Recent cases have showed that where police and other agencies have made a mistake or has been misused their powers there has been a miscarriage of justice. In Dabilola Taylor’s case it was observed how lack of techniques and skills on the part of the investigating officers resulted in bringing to justice who killed Dabilola. In Stephen Lawrence case it was proved that there was racism in the police force. In Confait it was revealed that the conviction based on confession had been made subject to oppression. Jean Charles de Menezes was shot by the Metropolitan Police armed forces who believed he was a terrorist but later found out he was not. Moreover the changes that have been taken place within the statutes also may cause a miscarriage of justice. In Sam Hallam’s case the witness’s evidence was not inconsistent with the earlier evidence. The long standing rule at common law was that where a witness’s testimony in court was inconsistent with a previous statement, it could not be treated as evidence as to the truth of its contents. Juries could not take account of the contents of such statements in reaching their verdict. This rule was changed by section 119 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 which now allows previous inconsistent statements to be admitted in evidence. Reforms and recommendations have been implemented to reduce the rate of crime and not let an innocent person be guilty of a crime he never committed. The Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 came into force The CCRC is charged with reviewing convictions and sentences referring them to the appropriate court if it finds a â€Å"real possibility† that the court will judge a conviction unsafe or a sentence excessive. The CCRC covers England Wales and Northern Ireland and receive almost 1000 new applications each year. One could say that the implementation of the CCRC has been a big impact because it gives the proper result. The CCRC first review was that of Derek Bentley where the Court of Appeal quashed the conviction unsafe, which was a victory for the commission but not for Derek Bentley, who was hung way back in 1953. The commissions do produce good result but the fact is that it takes a long time to deliver the goods. Many reforms have been implemented in recent years have eliminated or significantly reduced the number of wrongful convictions arising as a result of or permitted because of lax procedures, notably Police and Criminal Evidence Act and the rules on the disclosure of evidence by the Crown. According to Roskill report crime control strategies tend to stress towards The English System has been charactarised in some ways by the move from crime control to due process over the last 15-20 years. It is notable that the society wants to be free of crime and also they need their liberties to be protected but it is hard thing to achieve. All of human activity, the criminal justice included is imperfect and sadly justice will not always prevail. Some of the causes are beyond the criminal justice agencies or even the content of procedural rules and substantive law. As the cases show the crime control model does causes more miscarriage of justices. Therefore it is rightly to conclude that a criminal justice system characterized by an emphasis on crime control rather than due process will inevitably produce miscarriages of justice. How to cite Miscarriages of Justice, Papers

A comparison of the two short stories A Difference and The Red Room Essay Example For Students

A comparison of the two short stories A Difference and The Red Room Essay The two short stories, A Difference, written by David Belbin in 1990, and The Red Room a story by H. G. Wells in 1896, have many variances. As the stories were written in different centuries, there is an expectancy that they would differ in terms of setting, theme and character. Probably one of the most highly contrasted aspects of both stories, is the type of language used by the authors, mainly as English terminology has grown and modified throughout the centuries. However, as both are thrillers, there are some strong similarities in method used to create suspense and mystery. The Red Room is narrated in the third person and tells the story of a curious young man talking with a group of very old people. Why hes in the castle and what has happened is unknown. The elderly characters relate a myth about a haunted room. Unconvinced, he ventures into The Red Room. He lights many candles and dots them around the room. The candles start to go out one-by-one. He re-lights them but again they are extinguished. This continues and each time he becomes more scared. As his fear increases, he starts to panic and finally he runs into a beam of wood and is knocked unconscious. We will write a custom essay on A comparison of the two short stories A Difference and The Red Room specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When he wakes up, he finds himself surrounded by the old people who tell him what happened. A ghost, in the first person, narrates A Difference. He tells of his parents murder and his own recent death. He continues with the story of a family being attacked within their own home by a gang of Nazi followers. They break the windows by throwing objects at the house, eventually setting it on fire. The family abandons their home and after letting the mother and child free, the mob hold the father hostage and beat him. At this point the ghost intervenes and shocks the gang distracting them enough for the victim to escape to safety. After that, the ghost rises into the smoke being set free because he made A Difference. Firstly, setting creates a huge impact in building atmosphere. This is shown to great affect in both stories. The Red Room is based in a castle giving a medieval feel to the surroundings The gothic genre sets an eerie atmosphere to the story, immediately building tension within the reader from the opening lines. There were many castles around in the Victorian times but not many were inhabited. The Victorians are known for looking back in time, which was their prevailing mood to set their stories. Their preference to old-fashioned life gives a classical tone to the story. The Red Room is set pre Darwin but was written post Darwin. As fin de siere was nearing, science was becoming more important so stories were beginning to be set within the future. This gives a supernatural feel to stories when written then. The passageways within the castle lead the reader onwards, winding through the medieval building like a labyrinth. Its like a mental maze and theres no way out. The dark corridors give a claustrophobic feel as it is closed in, never lit by light, waiting to be explored. The reader, unsure about whats going to happen, is encouraged to read on. Linking this with the spiral staircase he has created another mind-boggling experience for the reader to cope with. The small spaced surroundings of a spiral staircase creates insecurity even though it is a little area. The rising steps leasing to who-knows-where increasing the tension with each step taken until he reaches the top. Corners in rooms illuminate a blocked-in feel to the story. They are like mirrors but darker and create more of a claustrophobic and echoing ambience. The chimneys at the top of the castle are a guard or a look out over the house. Their job is to protect the house and make the reader and the character more secure even when not threatened. Individual items, although sometimes not noticed, play a big part in originating a mysterious sense to the The Red Room. Candlesticks are typical in gothic, medieval castles, mainly to give light. But they pose a unique talent. They formulate the personification of the building itself, for example, its flickering flame , and starts off its imaginative world. It directs the action with which the character does, for example, if the candle flickers, he shoulders. Another way in which a candlestick makes atmosphere, is the danger and the warning it gives by the fire it possesses. Curtains are a protective barrier to the outside world as if it was threatening, but in fact, its the inside that is opposing the character. The curtains in this case are blocking the character from exiting to the outside realm. It seems that the whole castle is battling against the poor soul who is trapped between its walls. When you think of the building in this way, it is personified by the fear of the young man, who has created this sly beast who haunts him. The mirrors that are mentioned in the story cause a distorting feel to the atmosphere. This makes the character uncomfortable, making the reader restless reading the story so the declaration or mirrors makes a double reaction affecting inside and outside. A classic way of making a thriller is the introduction of the shadows. It spices up the ethos because they symbolize spirits and other specter like images. The terrifying thing for the character is that the shadows are, if you like, following him constantly, like shadows do. But its as if the shadows are stalking the young man that doesnt help calm his uncontrollable nerves. .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .postImageUrl , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:hover , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:visited , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:active { border:0!important; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:active , .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4 .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1aa1e86c2905ac083271bfaada8020b4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The sense of culture associated with A Stench of kerosene Persuasive EssayColours are mentioned on a couple of occasions throughout the story. For instance, the title, The Red Room, is a symbolic to death and evil. The mention of strong, powerful colours breathes a sense of danger and uncertaincy to the reader. The moonlight, which is mentioned near the end of the story, holds the atmosphere for a second, like a pause within the story giving the reader a chance to breathe although the story is continuing. Until the moonlight is described the darkness is a constant factor that holds in the mind of the reader. It never leaves his memory, as the whole story wouldnt click into a thriller otherwise. A Difference is set in town. My first impression was that the story would be set modern times. Having a story based in a town isnt really as eerie as a castle because of the castles history. Castles have a record of ghosts and all sorts haunting them. The setting seems to be more open than in The Red Room, which is made clear when stated, I follow at a distance . This provides plenty of breathing space for the reader, and eliminates the sense of urgency and panic within the story. The fire is described as a blazing inferno, which adds great realism to the story and therefore gives the reader a clear picture of the experience. This extra detail provides greater incitement and interest, which can evidently be seen in both stories. Secondly, in both short stories, both main and secondary characters play an important role in building atmosphere. In The Red Room, the main character is a very inquisitive young man. You could assume he is confident by the way he expresses himself, I can assure you, that it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me. This could almost be arrogant. Obviously, the old people know far more about the history of the room than the young man. When one of them says, A many things to see and sorrow for , you almost know for sure that the young man is in for trouble if he enters the room. Of what trouble youre not aware, adding to the sense of mystery. Throughout The Red Room, the young man experiences an increasing psychological madness, the seeds of which were originally planted by the ancient people before he entered the room. It makes you wonder whether the old people were innocent warning him not to enter; or they were menacing tempting him to enter by tantalizing his natural curiosity with an intriguing tale. Young people are more likely to be adventurous as they are unaware and unconcerned of the dangers that may lie ahead of them. But why did the old people not warn him more enthusiastically about the dreadful outcome? Was it because they wanted to teach him a lesson or something more sinister? Like the mob in A Difference, the old people in The Red Room have a whole personality. No names are given so the reader cant relate to individual characters. Meanwhile, A Differences characters are based in the same manner. The character with the main attention is also a young person and destiny that nobody or nothing will get in the way of. The youth informs the reader, Im an orphan, to send sympathy from the reader and therefore the reader feels he has interacted with the character and creates some sort of relationship with him. But when the audience realise he is inhuman, and it is just the voice of a spirit, it brings about a total twist in plot and expectation. This change in perspective is clearly the turning point, and adds to the overall mystery and unpredictability of the whole story. Thirdly, a wide variety of techniques in language are used in the two stories. Repetition is used often during The Red Room, for example, candle. Although this is replicated many a time, it is symbolic in the fact that it represents life, spiritual presence and the Gothic period. This microcosm adds a lot of tension and anticipation to the overall story. However, the repetition of words and phrases isnt as common in A Difference, but the small amount of reiteration that is used is extremely effective. A good example of this is, fog, and, foggy, which are repeated a few times. This gives a bitter, wintry or even spiritual atmosphere to the setting and environment. The senses of the characters are used highly in both stories. A Difference contains, a crashing window which seems to put the readers mind inside the perspective of the character. This helps to give a clear understanding of what the surroundings are like. In The Red Room, it says, Echoes rang up and down the spiral staircase, which gives the reader an indication of the sounds that are included. By and large, senses generate a realistic and authentic atmosphere, which is why they tend to be included in thrillers. .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .postImageUrl , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:hover , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:visited , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:active { border:0!important; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:active , .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7 .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7a759544367b970204e30b9be4d295b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Brief comparison of Andy Warhol and Jackson Pollock EssayThe flames were still dancing is taken from The Red Room and is sound example of personification. This helps the reader understand what it is to see what the young man sees and how he perceives it through a blurred and anxious point of view. It is noticeable that personification is used more toward the end of the story because it shows the affects the surroundings are having on the youth. Characterisation assists the reader to clearly visualise what he is actually witnessing, but it also has a tendency to exaggerate and test the readers imagination to the limit. In A Difference, the flames are reported to be, crawling up the curtain, when the house is set on fire. This gives the audience an idea of how quickly the fire spreads, and how that causes the family to panic. The personification creates fear, and tries to give the reader a vibrant account of the danger involved. This is similar to the other story because it enhances the horror and expectations to give a more thrilling narrative. Although metaphors and similes are not common throughout either story, they do have a huge impact. In A Difference, at the end of the story, it uses the simile, rising into the air like smoke, to describe the ghosts spirit being set free. This gives a sharp description of how the spiritual presence disappears. In The Red Room, a candle flame is described as, a little tongue of light, which also presents the reader with a vivid characterisation. The main similarity between these two phrases is that they both test the readers imagination and are both linked with fire or burning, which supplies the mystery in each. This technique in general provides the reader with a clear image of the characters observation, which can sometimes come across as surprising at first, but once you have stopped to think, it is usually very effective bringing a lot of detail. Both stories include some onomatopoeia, for example, in A Difference, words such as, thudding, are often used. They immediately give an unpleasant impact that can be clearly detected, therefore the reader can relate to the character and understand what he is feeling, or seeing. In The Red Room, words such as, splutter, are frequently being used. Although this type of onomatopoeia does not hit the reader with the same disturbing effect straight away, it does help to provide a realistic sense of the sounds that are surrounding the protagonist. This also facilitates the reader to imagine him/herself being involved with all the action, as if to reconstruct the leading characters experience. However, despite the sharp interpretation of the sounds that are heard, this technique tends to exaggerate, which can lead to the reader not being given the most accurate amount. This is radiantly apparent in The Red Room, when all the movements and noises that the elderly characters undertake are substantially overstated to provide the reader with greater enjoyment. Tenses vary in A Difference to change the rhythm of the story, which gives a more interesting outlook for the reader. Past, present and future tense are sometimes used all in the same paragraph, which changes the perspective for the reader to give valuable entertainment throughout the story. However, in The Red Room, it is mainly the past tense that is used throughout the story. Due to the lack of variation, it does have a tendency to become rather dull and insipid, but despite the flatness, this technique can be very direct and clear, which helps to provide the reader with a vibrant understanding of the characters experience. The main symbolic word used in The Red Room, is obviously, Red. This can have so many different meanings, as for example: danger, fire and even death. Such vivid symbolism creates a great amount of anticipation and suspense. This can make it more exciting for the reader, as he/she can make his own predictions before and during the story. In A Difference, symbolism is rare, but effective, as for example, spiritual. This represents a ghostly presence throughout the story, which ultimately makes the reader feel as if hes on the outside and looking in. This takes away some of the tension and uncertainty that occurs in the other story, and gives the reader an entirely different perception. In conclusion, the setting in The Red Room, is clearly described to bringing a closed feeling that is highly effective. But in A Difference, the setting is the opposite, giving an open, cold and blurred perspective of the story, as if to provide a spiritual ambience. Language in A Difference, is modern, which would be expected from any story of this day and age. But the language in The Red Room is very old and sometimes confusing, which helps provide a haunted atmosphere just by the thought of the gothic period in which this story was written in. The quests that the two protagonists are enduring are completely different; one is about getting revenge and helping an innocent family, and the other is purely to do with curiosity, adventure and voracity for fear and excitement.

Nursing Laws and Ethics for Communities- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theNursing Laws and Ethics for Communities. Answer: The registered nurse always demonstrates the competence and the provision for the care given by the nurses for that can be specified by the requirements of the registration. The registered nurses actually practices independently and in a interdependent manner (Broadbent et al., 2014). They often assume the accountability and are responsible for their self activities and the delegations of the care for enrolling the nurses and the healthcare workers. The delegations are always taken into considerations and the education and the training of the enrolled the nurses and the healthcare workers and for the context of the care. The registered nurses provides the evidence based care for nursing for the people for all the ages and for the cultural groups that includes the individuals, communities and the families. The main role of the nurses who are registered includes the promotion and the maintenance of the health and the prevention of the illness for the individuals who have the physical or the mental illness, the disabilities and the needs for rehabilitation as well as the alleviation for the pain and the suffering that the patients suffer at the end of their lives. The registered nurses tends to assess, plan, evaluate and implements care of nursing in the collaboration of the individuals and for the multidisciplinary form of the healthcare team and for achieving the goals and the outcomes of the healthcare (American Diabetes Association 2016). The registered nurses essentially provides an amount of care in the ranges of the settings that may often include the acute, community, residential and the extended form of the care settings, institution for education and homes for the modification of the practice with accordance to the model of the care delivery. The registered nurses always takes the role of the leadership in the coordination of the nursing and the health care that are within and across the different form of the care services that can be done for the facilitation of the optimal healthcare options. This phenomenon includes the appropriate form of the referrals and the consultations with the other form of the health professionals, service providers and the support services of the community. The reregistered nurse often contributes to the quality healthcare and through the lifelong form of learning and the professional form of the development of the professionals. The research data generation is through the clinical form of supervision and the development of the policy and the clinical form of practice guidelines. The nurses, midwives and the healthcare professionals needs to take care of their all legal and ethical responsibilities that requires the demonstration of the satisfactory form of the base of the knowledge that are accountable for the practice, functioning in accordance with the various legislations that are affecting the nursing and the healthcare for the protection of the individual and the rights of the group. The healthcare providers also have to be self appraised and there should be a professional form of development that have the value of the evidence and the practice based on research. While reflecting towards the practice, feelings and the consequences for the individuals is an important form of the professional benchmarks. The domains essentially relates to the coordination, provision and the organization for providing the nursing care for assessing the individuals, planning and the implementation and the evaluation of the care. This has the direct relation to the establishment, sustainability and the conclusion for the professional form of relationship that are formed in the individual or the group. It has been clearly indicated that there are literature that has been prior to the administration of the treatment for performing the clinical form of intervention that have been undertaken for investigating and assisting with the care that are been provided by the healthcare professiona ls. However, for case 1 it can be seen that the core workers has fallen sick and they are unable to give the care to the patients. However, the law in the healthcare sectors holds a bodily form of integrity in a high form of regards. This phenomenon means that the individuals have full right to determine what actually happens in their body and what are the actual elements that are required for the process of decision-making (Kozier et al. 2015). In case 2, the ethical law that should be practiced will be the law of justice. The registered nurse who has been arrested for n arrested for possession of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and has been charged with an attempt to this. Therefore, it important that the healthcare organization to know about the mishap. It is very much evident from case 3, that the students are taking alcohol at the time of their duty that cannot be pardoned. Therefore, it is the ethical duty of the registered nurses to take strict actions against the students and take care of the concerned patients. Considering the role of the healthcare sectors, assuring the national health of the committee have been taken as the starting point for the recommendations of the Institute of Medicine. It had been said that all the health care organizations have been there in the professional groups that has been in the private and the public form of the purchasers that may adopt to the explicit purposes for the continuous reduction of the burden of the illness, disability and the illness that can be required for the improvement of the health and the functioning of the people. The sector of healthcare includes the regulations, forms of the voluntary and the other form of the governmental organizations. However, these form of the individuals and the organizations have generally referred to the collective form of the group that is known as the healthcare delivery systems (Stein-Parbury 2013). The communication, collaboration and system planning among all the discrete entities are being limited that has been almost incidental for the operations. However, for the convenience, the community tends to the common terminology of the healthcare delivery system. It has been argued by the several healthcare providers there are various regulations that can be added to the costs and there are several high profile form of problems that have created the additional form of the tensions that are necessary for impeding the collaborations between the state public health and the agency for the healthcare delivery systems. Moreover, it has been observed that the delivery of the health care through the private form of the private sectors have faltered due to the responsibility that can be provided in some of the levels of the basic form of the healthcare services for the poor and the population that have been fallen in the governmental agencies that are important for the services of public health. In various jurisdictions, the default in the consumption of the resources and the impairment of the ability of the agencies of the public health for performing is one of the other essential forms of the tasks. The healthcare sector is not the only organization that is holds the strongest determinants of health; however, it is the most vital. Therefore, people are always under the health insurance. The health insurance covers the better health care outcomes for the adults. It has been also associated with having the regular sources of the care that can be greater and the more appropriate form of the use for the health services (World Health Organization 2015). These factors in turn have the improvement of the likeliness of the screening of the disease and for the early detection that are there for the management of the chronic illness and the effective form of the treatment for the acute conditions (Tollefson 2012). The private form of the insurances are to be predominantly been purchased for the employment based groups that needs lesser extension through the policies that are done on the individual basis. The policy funding insurance are provided primarily through the seven forms of the governmental programs. The Medicare somehow provides the coverage of about 14 % of the population whereas there are 11% of the population. Moreover, there is a support from the public funding. However, in all the three cases, the role of the health facility and the education provider of health are very crucial. In case of case 3, we can see that the students of healthcare were performing the act of unprofessionalism. Therefore, it is essential for the professionals who have gathered some experience, penalize and educate the students about the boundaries in their behaviour. They should be educated about the importance of their profession. In case 2, the registered nurses have taken some chemicals from the hospital and have not informed the authority. However, it is very important to make her understand about the ethical and the unethical practices of healthcare. Therefore I feel that the implications for the health facility and/or education provider is required in the healthcare profession. References American Diabetes Association, 2016. Standards of medical care in diabetes2016 abridged for primary care providers.Clinical diabetes: a publication of the American Diabetes Association,34(1), p.3. Broadbent, M., Moxham, L., Sander, T., Walker, S. and Dwyer, T., 2014. Supporting bachelor of nursing students within the clinical environment: Perspectives of preceptors.Nurse education in practice,14(4), pp.403-409. Brown, D., Edwards, H., Seaton, L. and Buckley, T., 2015.Lewis's Medical-surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. Elsevier Health Sciences. Farrell, M. and Dempsey, J., 2010.Smeltzer and Bare's textbook of medical-surgical nursing(Vol. 2). Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins. Howlin, F., Halligan, P. and O'Toole, S., 2014. Development and implementation of a clinical needs assessment to support nursing and midwifery students with a disability in clinical practice: Part 1.Nurse education in practice,14(5), pp.557-564. Kozier, B., Erb, G.L., Berman, A., Snyder, S., Levett-Jones, T., Dwyer, T., Hales, M., Harvey, N., Moxham, L., Park, T. and Parker, B., 2015. Kozier and Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing [3rd Australian edition]. McDonald, F. and Then, S.N., 2014.Ethics, Law and Health Care: a Guide for Nurses and Midwives. Palgrave Macmillan. Stein-Parbury, J., 2013.Patient and person: Interpersonal skills in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Tollefson, J., 2004.Clinical psychomotor skills: Assessment tools for nursing students. Cengage Learning Australia. Tollefson, J., 2012.Clinical psychomotor skills: assessment skills for nurses PDF. Cengage Learning Australia. World Health Organization, 2015.Health Worker Role in Providing Safe Abortion Care and Post Abortion Contraception. World Health Organization.